In recent years, due to emerging technologies in the field of wireless networks, ad hoc networks have attracted much attention from the research community and industry since has important technical advances have arisen as a consequence. Mobile ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) is a group of self-organized and self-configured wireless mobile nodes (MNs) such

Amphibians are known to possess a moist integumentary system which plays a vital role in its cutaneous respiration. In addition to this, its skin also possesses granular and mucus glands which secrete several potent bioactive compounds that enable them to protect themselves against predators and microbial infection. Recent development in technology

Education is a transmission of values and knowledge. It involves teaching, learning, socialization and enculturation. Islamic education is comprehensive (shamil), balanced, and it targets personality development, cognizant mind set, patriotism, open-mindedness, intellectual, spiritual and harmonious coexistence. Education in Islam focuses on benefi

The macaque (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys are the third largest primate population in tropical forests. Being the potential carrier of Simian Immunodeficiency and Ebola and Corona viruses, as well as being a religiously-protected and wildlife-protected species could not save the macaques from being over-hunted and consumed. Despite having needs, me

Precision and accuracy are among those of the most important factors in the field of machining processes. Micro wire electro discharge machining (micro-WEDM) is used widely in the machining process to fabricate micro parts with high precision and accuracy. However, in micro-WEDM, minimal kerf remains as a critical issue. This paper investigates the

This paper investigates the dimensional accuracy and tool wear rate (TWR) in micro electro discharge (micro-ED) milling of stainless steel (S304) workpiece and tungsten as the tool electrode with control parameter; voltage and feed rate. Dimensional accuracy is represented by the difference of micro-channel width between the two ends of the channel

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid as a member of the steroidal anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. It has well documented effects on skeletal structures osseous and cartilaginous, commonly used to treat or control diseases. Objective To evaluate by histomorphometric study the effects of dexamethasone on the embryogenesis of long bones in chick

Ventilation systems maintain thermal comfort and indoor air quality for the building envelopes, occupants and furnishings. The systems often perform in opposite to the design intents despite its high energy outlay. Hence, the need to provide energy efficient buildings without compromising the design purposes had produced various ventilation perform

In micro-electro discharge machining (micro-EDM) of nonconductive ceramics, material is removed mainly by spalling due to the dominance of alternating thermal load. The established micro-EDM models established for single spark erosion are not applicable for nonconductive ceramics because of random spalling. Moreover, it is difficult to create singl

This paper presents the analysis and modelling of material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) by micro wire electro discharge grinding (micro-WEDG) with control parameter of gap voltage, feed rate, and spindle speed. The data were analyzed and empirical models are developed. The optimized values of MRR and Ra are 0.051 mm3/min and 0.25 Î