لقد جرت العادة في الكتب الفقهية أن تصف غير المسلمين، الذين عاشوا في ظل الخلافة الإسلامية بأ نهم أهل الذمة، وبعد زوال الخلافة الإسلامية، وقد اعتاد الفقهاء أن يذكروا الشروط العمرية بوصفها نظامً

Healthcare is a community service sector and has been delivering its services for the betterment of civic health since its establishment at communal level. For working efficiently and effectively, this sector profoundly relies on correct and complete health information of people and a proficient integrated healthcare knowledge management informatio

The aim of this research is to develop a new method to use magnetorheological (MR) damper for vibration control. It is a new way to achieve the MR damper response without the need to have detailed constant parameters estimations. The methodology adopted in designing the control structure in this work is based on the experimental results. In order t

A Muslim is encouraged do charity for the blessings and rewards from Allah subhanahuwata'ala not limited to low-income households. Some social finance institutions have been encouraging their zakat and infaq recipients, along with empowering programmes, to gradually give away a portion of their income as charity to the institutions; thus, it wo

This work demonstrates a non-invasive capacitive proximity based floor sensing system to monitor the motion of a human body (elderly patients). Monitoring the motion of an elderly patient can help them to move freely without the limitation of staying in a restricted environment which is suited for homecare applications. On the basis of application,

Fe-Cr alloy is commonly being used as boiler tube’s material. It is subjected to prolonged exposure to water vapor oxidation. The ability to withstand high temperature corrosion can normally be attributed to the formation of a dense and slow growing Cr-richoxide scale known as chromia, Cr2O3 scale. However, oxidation may limit the alloy’s servi

يهدف هذا الكتاب إلى دراسة مَعَالم التيسير في فقه الأقليَّات المسلمة عند الشيخ يوسف القرضاويّ من خلال فتاويه في مجتمع الأقليَّات المسلمة التي تتَّسِم بالتيسير البالغ، وقد تناول هذا البحث نُبذ

Oxidation is a common physical treatment used to render the surface of polystyrene suitable for cell adhesion and spreading. In this work, the effects of oxidation of polystyrene (PS) microspheres by three different treatments; oxidation by ozone aeration only, UV irradiation only or by the combination of both (UVO3), by using a self-fabricated UVO

Human knowledge and revelation are precious gift of Allah to mankind. They are considered as reliable sources of different knowledge. In fact, revelation at least in its Islamic form seeks its justification in empirical reality; it sees empirical reality as manifestation of a transcendental reality. Therefore, human is linked to the truth of God ei

The process of halal certification is dependent on the construction of what is deemed to be falling with the halal parameters set by the Quran and Sunnah, being the two primary sources of the Shari'ah, and supplemented with juristic opinion and issuance of fatwa by national religious authorities. In Malaysia, the authority responsible for halal