The purpose of this paper to delineate and explore the concept of self-defence in Islamic jurisprudence from various perspectives. That is, self-defence is to be scrutinised as both a general concept of Islamic jurisprudence and a specific idea of various schools of Islamic law, such as Sunni schools of Sahfii, Hanbali, Maliki, and Hanafi. Given th

يهتمّ هذا البحث باحترام جهود المترجم لهذه الرواية، وبدون المبالغة نثبت أنّ هذه الجهود تظهر تمكّن المترجم في كلتا اللغتين، الأمر الذي أهّله لعملية الترجمة والتعريب، نفهم هذا من أدائه العجيب ف�

Orthosiphon stamineus (OS) is a popular medicinal herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as a diureticagent and for renal system disorders. This study employed1H NMR based metabolomics approach toinvestigate the possible protective activity of OS in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity owing to its diureticand antioxidant activities. Aqueous (OSAE)

This report describes the development of lab-on-a-chip device designed to measure changes in cellular ion gradients that are induced by changes in gravitational (g) forces. The bioCD presented here detects differential calcium ion concentrations outside of individual cells. The device includes sufficient replicates for statistical analysis of the g

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is one of the continuous leading causes of children and pregnant women death. To overcome this malnutrition which currently affected one-third of the world population, there is always renewed interest in exploring numerous dietary sources rich in carotenoids which some of them serve as pre-cursors to vitamin A (pro- vitam

This paper presents the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study the effect of Mach numbers on velocity distribution at different area ratio and nozzle pressure ratio in the flow field from convergent-divergent nozzles to a suddenly expanded circular duct of larger cross-sectional area. The study is focusing on velocity distribution alon

Background: Non-communicable diseases, especially salt-related ones such as hypertension are on the rise in today’s society. As such, this study was undertaken to explore the knowledge, attitude and behavior towards dietary salt intake as well as any possible relation between their socio-demographic statuses and health of adult resident in a sub-

Global threats of water pollution and water scarcity due to rapid development are facing serious challenges and hence it is imperative to explore means for sustainable ways of averting the consequences. The dual application of microalgae for phycoremediation and biomass production for value production like biofuels and fertilizers is a feasible alt

The cell culture growth regulatory mechanism for microalgae is depending on various factors such as medium composition, light intensity and photoperiod. Significantly, it will influence economical important through productivity of large scale microalgae for commercialization in order to achieve the maximum growth. In the present study, effects of d

This article presents an experimental investigation on the wear behaviour of surface alloyed duplex stainless steel (DSS) containing SiC ceramic particles using TIG melting technique. The SiC powder with 20 µm particle sizes was preplaced at 0.5 mg/mm2 and melting was conducted with energy inputs of 768 and 1280 J/mm. The room temperature wear beh