There has been some confusion between the use of the term, Shari'ah compliant hospitality services" and "Muslim friendly hospitality services" amongst practitioners in the Halal tourism industry. This article discusses the core differences and similarities between the two terminologies. It is crucial to resolve any conflicting under

Shari'ah compliant healthcare services is designed to provide Muslim patients with medical treatment that abides by Islamic principles which also includes halal medicine. There are several issues that arise when discussing this type of healthcare services. For example, Muslim patients face significant challenges in recieving treatment in conven

يركز هذا البحث حول رسم صورة للحكيم المسلم كما عرضها ظهير الدين البيهقي في كتابه "تاريخ حكماء الإسلام"، ويبرز الأسباب التي توفرت لجعل ابن سينا نموذجا للحكيم المسلم، وأهم ملامحها. وجاءت شخصي

Watermarking capacity refers to the amount of information we are able to insert into the image. Low signal to noise ratio is a phenomenon of watermarking channels, which severely limits the capacity. The aim of this study is to develop a digital watermarking model, which can find out the possibility to embed maximum amount of data in an image witho

Digital watermarking is a direct embedding of additional information into the original content or host image, this study is overcome the problems existing in the classic LSB method by adapting the method to intermediate significant bits (ISB), which improve the robustness and maintain the quality of the image. Enhancing the proposed method has been

Digital watermarking technique based on intermediate significant bit (ISB) has been discussed by this study. This technique can survive against different types of attacks and at the same time keep the quality of the image. In this study, two improvement stages were applied, repeating the embedding and watermark embedding based on the average of pix

A watermarking authentication system for medical images has been developed by using a robust Intermediate Significant Bit (ISB) technique. The patient’s information has been embedded within the best locations of the medical images in the Region of Non-Interest (RONI) without affecting the quality of the images. The aim of this study is to solve t

E-Iearning is becoming a fast growing sector of higher education. Although there are many advantages of e-Iearning, yet there are some ethical issues related to e-Iearning. This paper provides a general overview of such ethical issues. It also provides some strategies to overcome them.. . . .. i AIZRAM M. ZEIZI I! I ' !I MIRA ICARTIWI AHMED M.

The use of data hiding, as a viable fonn of communication, has been largely propelled by the growth of the Internet. The Internet offers an opportunity to exchange large amounts of digital infonnation over great distances. The prevalence of media, such as audio, videos, and images, on the Internet provides an ideal channel for data hiding communica

Indo-Iran relations have been the subject of intense debates and discussions in recent years, particularly post-9/11 period. The growing Indo-US relations are considered to have cast a shadow on Indo-Iran ties. Given the anti-Iranian thrust in US foreign policy, particularly on nuclear issue, the Indian foreign policy faces a daunting task of maint