The effect of pistachio hull water extracts (PHWE) at different levels on quality of chicken burger during storage at 4 ± 1°C was investigated. Differences between treatments parameters means were separated using analysis of variance (ANOVA). There was no significant difference in fat, protein, and ash contents of the burgers. The increase in PHW

This paper presents the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study the effect of area ratio i.e. the ratio of enlarged duct area to nozzle exit area on velocity distribution along axis by varying the nozzle pressure ratios. The convergent-divergent nozzle and suddenly expanded circular duct of larger cross-sectional area are used for analy

This paper presents the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to study the effect geometry and flow parameters on thrust force created by the flow from convergent divergent nozzles to a suddenly expanded circular duct of larger cross-sectional area. The study is focusing on resultant thrust force. The nozzles are designed for Mach numbers 1.1,

The current bus systems adopted by many towns and rural areas in Malaysia, are not fully equipped to address the needs of the settlement forms, and socio-demographic and trip characteristics of the good urbanization process. These systems have portrayed a bad image on the overall connectivity and mobility in the urban or rural areas of Malaysia. St

Most applications of data envelopment analysis (DEA) employ standard constant or variable returns-to-scale models. In this paper we suggest that these models may sometimes underutilize our knowledge of the underlying production process. For example, in the context of higher education considered in the reported application, individual universities o

The right of self-defense under Islamic law (Shariah) distinguishes between two concepts: private and public defense. In this article, legal and practical manifestations of the contemporary legal issue of private defense in the case of physical assaults made by non-accountable (mukallaf) offenders, such as minors and insane persons are focused. Asi

The coastal area is highly considered as one of the most complex areas to be handled by the traditional planning system. In managing coastal areas, there must be integrated coastal management between various related agencies, technically and physically. The management of the coastal area depends on the coastal manager's ability to recognize and

A class of discrete dynamical systems is introduced to unify various dynamical systems that appeared in the study of phase transition phenomenon of Ising model on the Cayley tree. We give an alternative method to study the stable fixed points of these dynamical systems. The regions of non-uniqueness of stable fixed point and single stable fixed poi

A collection of information along with related services managed and stored in the digital formats for accessing over a digital network in called digital library. The study aims to calculate the acceptanece of digital library program initiated by Higher education commission of Pakistan. Higher education commission is monitoring body that overlooks t

بدأت الرواية العربية في نيجيريا ضعيفة نظراً إلى اهتمام المواطنين بفنون أدبية أخرى مثلالشعر والخطابة ثم القصة القصيرة والمسرحية لاحقا. ولم يكن الضعف مقتصراً على انصراف اهتمام الأدباء عن إنتاج