This paper discusses the need to develop ELT materials for Muslim learners and the importance, when developing these materials, of addressing the cognitive and affective domains, and for the materials to be rich in moral values so that they are able to provide a means for students to think, reflect upon, and discuss issues of relevance to them, whi

This study explore the stage bus performance of 48 routes within selected urban and regional settlements in Peninsula Malaysia, using a quantitative traffic engineering measure known as Level of Service standards or LOS and validated through the evaluation of passengers' satisfaction level. The findings on the level of service (LOS) highlight t

This study explored ways of integrating Islamic content into ELT materials for the benefit of Muslim learners' language and faith. After analysing the literature, a sample of ELT materials was prepared to be used in conjunction with an inquiry-based pedagogy known as ‘Community of Inquiry’ (CI). This combination was termed ‘English for Re

The very long period of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia still has a very significant impact on Indonesia, including on Java as part of Nusantara. Javanese people as the largest population in Indonesia were greatly affected by the de-Islamization process during the Dutch colonial period. This process not only estranged Javanese people from Islamic va

This paper reports on the investigation of rural public bus routing and passengers’ boarding and alighting point detection using the application of GPS and GIS methods. Using the case study of rural bus operation in Kerian District of Perak, Malaysia, the two methods of GPS points captured during onboard survey and GIS mapping were deployed. The

The fair and equitable treatment of the foreign investors has become a major concern of the international community not only in developing and least developed countries – perhaps because of the absence of proper laws and their poor enforcement in these countries - but purportedly also in developed countries. Legal protection to foreign owned prop

Objectives: The present study was design to identify the significant biomarkers from M.charantia that possessing antioxidant activity using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based metabolomics approaches. Design and method: Initially, the fruit was extracted by soaking in different solvents with different concentrations of ethanol in

Food plays an important role in the social, cultural and religious life of many communities. Food which is consumed by Muslims must meet the Islamic dietary code and this code is called halal. Halal is derived from the Arabic word meaning lawful or permitted. The demand for Halal products is increasing especially in Muslim country. However, the res

As the e-learning technology continued to evolve, targeting antecedents to it effectiveness in Malaysia can be a prerequisite to increasing the success rate of this initiative. Students use e-learning for their schooling activities, learn by accessing the e-learning portal through teachers’ instruction and guidance. Even though, without better un

Faruqi’s project of Islamization mainly focused on social sciences because the social science dealt with man and society. It had somewhat neglected scrutinizing modern natural science arguing that natural science dealt with nature and therefore neutral and objective (Kalin, 2002). However, it is the natural science methodology that dominates and