Experiments are conducted to determine base pressure variation through micro-jets from a suddenly expanded axisymmetric passage. Four micro-jets having an orifice diameter of 1mm are situated at 900 interims along the base at 6.5 mm from the geometrical axis of the main jet. The Mach number and L/D ratios were the process parameters employed in the

Society has undergone massive changes in its socioeconomic and cultural facets. Thus the concept of knowledge society has got momentum with it, with education being a key motivator of these changes. Following the introduction of the “Wawasan 2020” (Vision 2020) and the subsequent declaration of the Transformasi Nasional (TN50) policy, increasin

In this research, seven sets of coagulants were prepared from Moringa oleifera (MO) seeds and applied on kaolin suspension as synthetic sludge model. The first form is crude MO seeds powder without any treatment, while the second is defatted MO seeds powder. The third form was prepared by mixing the defatted seeds powder with distilled water for th

The purpose of this study is to develop disclosure items as research instruments, which may be used for future research to measure disclosure level among zakat institutions. The process involved four prevalent stages, from determining disclosure items from various literature, to panels of experts’ reviews, pilot survey, and questionnaire survey.

Information Technology (IT) innovation implementation in an organization seems to be more challenging than expected. IT innovation adoption is relatively controllable, while the investigating way of work of IT implementation is far more difficult to control as it involves complex interactions among individuals, technology, and the environment. Simi

An introductory chapter for the book that introduces the work generally, outlines its scope and methodology and provides an overview of the chapters. It also highlights the book's strengths and its limitations, and articulates how it could enhance our understanding of Islam, Islamic traditions and cultures and Muslim societies, as well as some

Introduces Atiqur Rahman, discusses his poems and explains the techniques used in translating them from Bengali to English. The central themes of Atiqur Rahman's poems are discussed in certain detail.

Human arm mechanical impedance plays a vital role in describing motion ability of the upper limb. One of the impedance parameters is stiffness which is defined as the ratio of an applied force to the measured deformation of the muscle. The arm mechanical impedance modeling is useful in order to develop a better controller for system that interacts

Motivation is recognized as a set of beliefs that drive and sustain behaviour and is an important precursor to learning and success in school (Kiefer, Alley, and Ellerbrock (2015). Motivation in learning has consistently been linked to reduced dropout and increased level of student success. The term motivation is often used to describe what gets pe

his paper focuses on assessing the features of bus services offered in selected urban and rural settlements in Malaysia. Five definitions of public transport level of services (LOS) according to Transportation Research Board are adopted. Assessment of the LOS has been conducted using both quantitative and qualitative methods of primary and secondar