The aim of the present study is to purify recombinant nucleocapsid (NP) protein of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) using microfitration fitration system and improve the processing conditions as well. A microporous membrane screening using two different sizes of membrane which are 0.1µm and 0.45µm was performed before further improvement on NP prote

Free Space Optics (FSO) is an emerging technology in the area where higher speed and larger bandwidth is required. Technologically, FSO is similar to communication using fiber optic cables. Since the two technologies are similar, they share the same advantages such as higher speed, unlimited bandwidth and protocol independent. However, in term of c

In this srudy. ami-nlmor promoting activity against breast cancer cells (MCF7) of palm oil industrial waSIl'S crudc cxtracl was inwstigated. Methanol and waleI' extracts of lhe industrial wasIl'S ,,'crc lestI'd using MTT assay. Thc mosl active exlracl for inhibition of lhe prolifcrdlion of breast cancer cell was mcthanolic extra

This training slide is part of the Shari'ah-compliant appraisal matrix that focuses on Spirituality and Values elements. As a core element of higher learning institutions, Spirituality and Values covers the necessary facilities and Islamic ambience required for the preservation of Islamic religion and values in Islamic higher education institut

Introduction: Aggravated Damages are awarded by the courts to compensate for injuries to feelings affecting pride and dignity, humiliation as well as mental distress. In Malaysia, this form of damages has been common in cases of assault, false imprisonment, defamation and malicious prosecution. However, the Federal Court in the case of Dr Hari Kris

Flavonoids have become very popular owing to their many health promoting effects. They are polyphenolic compounds, occur naturally and are widely distributed in plant kingdom performing many core functions including defense from attack by insects and microorganisms. These polyphenolic compounds are plant-derived secondary metabolites with interesti

Introduction: A growing body of evidence now supports the critically attained threshold cerebral hypoperfusion (CATCH) hypothesis for triggering age related neurodegeneration. Experimentally, such threshold is achieved in rats by permanent bilateral common carotid artery ligation (PBCCAL). The hippocampal CA1 region pyramidal cells are the earliest

Various designs of solar stills ranging from minimal to technically advanced have been overviewed. Solar thermal systems that produce potable water from salty water have been studied for the last five years. The limitations of some types of solar stills have been pointed out. The multistage evacuated solar still was found to be of better output rat

Base pressure becomes a decisive factor in governing the base drag of aerodynamic vehicles. While several experimental and numerical methods have already been used for base pressure analysis in suddenly expanded flows, their implementation is time‐consuming. Therefore, we must develop a progressive approach to determine base pressure (β). Furthe

The phosphoprotein (P) of paramyxoviruses plays a central role in the viral genome replication and transcription. The P either binds to the unassembled nucleocapsid (NP0) to assist viral genomic replication or binds to assembled NP (NP-RNA or NPNC) to transcribe genome to produce the sub-genomic mRNAs. In this study, the region of P that binds to N