—This paper presents flexible microstrip antenna designs that can be used for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) operating at a frequency of 5.9 GHz. Designing the flexible antennas for ITS provides alternative to automotive industry to place the antennas at various shapes and conditions. Two antenna arrangements are introduced to produce tw

Particulate matter (PM) is one of the primary pollutants found in the indoor environment. It can cause deterioration of the indoor air quality (IAQ) and is often linked with adverse health effects especially towards susceptible subgroup of the population like children. School children are exposed to PM inside the classroom, as this indoor PM may or

Maintaining current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) for the next ten years would not be efficient anymore as it has brought many environmental issues such as air pollution. This project has proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based prediction algorithm that can forecast Solid Waste Generation (SWG) based on household size factor. Kulli

Maintaining current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) for the next ten years would not be efficient anymore as it has brought many environmental issues such as air pollution. This project has proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based prediction algorithm that can forecast Solid Waste Generation (SWG) based on population growth factor. Th

Dari sudut kefarduan, zakat dan solat adalah sinonim. Di Malaysia, sekalipun zakat pendapatan telah difatwakan sebagai wajib mengikut jumlah pendapatan, ia belum lagi dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh. Beberapa kajian lepas menunjukkan sebahagian besar rakyat Malaysia yang berpendapatan tetap masih memilih potongan gaji berjadual (PGB) untuk pembayara

The study was a simple random sampling cross-sectional survey conducted among Muslim female in-patients in Obstetrics and Gynecology, aimed at measuring the prevalence of obligatory salat performed, and to identify the factors associated with non-compliance, as well as offering solutions in an effort to assist them in performing salat. Of the 100 p

The integration of human knowledge between the medical and health care sciences with revealed knowledge was established since the era of Al-Razi (Rhazes), Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Al- Zahrawi (Albucasis) and others. However, the glorious period of Islamic medicine gradually declined after the period of 'Abbasiyyah and 'Uth

Introduction: Chronic hyperglycemia and post-excursion hyperglycemia had been established as independent risk factors for diabetic complications. Recently, the concept of glycemic triumvirate, which encompasses chronic hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glycemic variability (GV) being favored as the main pathophysiology in diabetic outcome mainly card

Background: There had been an increase in the awareness of microbial contamination in the world today. It can often go unnoticed or be found in the most unexpected places. With the increase in infectious disease globally, it is more important for us to take preventive measures in order to prevent further spreading of bacterial contamination. In thi

Perlaksanaan kewajipan melunaskan pembayaran zakat ke atas orang Islam adalah sama sebagaimana kefarduan solat. Di Malaysia, zakat pendapatan dilihat sebagai penyumbang terbesar kepada punca zakat berbanding jenis-jenis zakat yang lain (Hairunnizam, Sanep & Mohd. Ali, 2007). Akan tetapi, sehingga hari ini kesedaran ke atas tuntutan membayar zak