The prevalence of tax avoidance practices has necessitated several efforts in understanding the determinants of the menace. While these efforts are highly commendable, the studies so far lack the proper construct for measuring the term ‘corporate tax avoidance’. This has posed some limitations to the interpretation of research findings in this

This study discusses the aim and objectives of teaching and learning of history, Integrated Curriculum for Secondary School (ICSS), Malaysia. The introduction of this subject should help to develop skills in pupils in communication, understanding concepts, to extend vocabulary and use of language in different contexts, to encourage discussion, and,

This study attempts to investigate the views, processes, and, best practice of conflict management among the MARA - Majlis Amanah Rakyat or Board of People Trust – teachers in the MARA education institutions. The sample of the study was 306 teachers conveniently selected from MARA education institutions in Malaysia. The data was processed using t

Clusiaceae / Guttiferae an evergreen shrubs or trees, it is considered as a family of 27 genera and 1090 species. Calophyllum rubiginosum one of these species and belongs to this family. In Malaysia they use it as folk remedies, where they believe its’ activity. Problem: Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of three fractions. n-hex

Short duration rainfall is important for proper stormwater management in the existing and future urban areas and also for water resources study in small catchments. Unfortunately, many of the stations available in Malaysia are manual in nature and are able to provide daily rainfall data only. Despite the presence of numerous numbers of stations in

Primary data is being collected to study the quality of storm runoff produced from the road surfaces in Klang Valley. Seven locations at various tolled highways and one location at IIUM are selected for the collection of primary data on storm runoff quality. As many as 20 various relevant water quality parameters, consisting the major groups of pol

The optical telecommunications have paved the way for a massive expansion in global telecommunications networks over the past few decades. There has been a tremendous explosion in bandwidth demand and requirements. For the end user to access and utilize the broad array of services made available through these developments, network designers must pr

Nowadays, online product communities have turned into an integral element of Web-based strategies of many corporations. This facility allows customers to be kept in touch with producer companies. Hence, these conditions raising the importance of customer experience in the online environment as well. This quantitative research aimed to develop a new

Sterile filtration is considered as a final step in processing pharmaceutical grade plasmid DNA. During the development of the filtration process, fundamental understanding on the mechanism of fouling is critical to improve filtration operations. The mechanism of fouling of pQR150 (20 kb) and pGEc47 (56 kb) plasmids DNA during constant pressure fil

Increased storm water runoff is a major concern in urban areas and it is mostly from the impervious surfaces. Therefore, the study of this research is on the potential application of rain garden in sustaining urban streetscapes as an innovative means for stormwater management to overcome the urban stormwater issues. The potential implementation of