A sticker system, introduced by Kari in 1998, is an abstract computational model that uses the Watson-Crick complementary feature of DNA molecules: starting from the incomplete double stranded sequences and iteratively using sticking operations until a complete double stranded sequence is obtained. It is known that sticker systems with finite sets

Introduction: Honey-based dressings have a potential benefit in treating wounds in implant-related surgery due to its anti-microbial activities and healing potentials. The aim of the study is to compare Tualang honey spray with film spray (Opsite®) as an alternative dressing material following long bone fracture fixations. This is a preliminary st

This study aims to explore the impact of macroeconomic variables towards the volatility of conventional and Islamic stock market in Indonesia by using Vector Autoregression and Vector Error Correction Model. The macroeconomic variables employed in the study are money supply, interest rate, exchange rate, income and inflation within the period of 20

This study provided a step-by-step procedure to investigate the distribution of 17 amino acids (AAs) in 50 fish, 50 bovine and 54 porcine gelatines using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Diode-Array Detector (UHPLC–DAD) with the incorporation of principal component analysis (PCA). Dataset pre-processing step, including outlier removal

There are many natural geological heritage sites located in Kilim, as the total area of the geoforest consists of karst rock that was formed 500 million years ago. Bat Cave is among the favourite spot for tourists to appreciate and explore geological heritage sites. The Bat Cave is a-200 million years’ minerals formation site and a habitat for th

The objective of this study is to expand our understanding of the factors that affect knowledge sharing among academic staff in Malaysian higher academic institutions. Although previous research has identified several factors that affect knowledge sharing, further research needs to be carried out to ascertain factors that affect knowledge sharing,

Speech is the most natural form of communication and interaction between humans; whereas, text and symbols are the most common form of transaction in computer systems. Therefore, interest regarding conversion between speech and text is increasing day by day for speech oriented human-computer interaction. Microsoft Corporation developed Speech Appli

The concept of splicing system was first introduced by Head in 1987. This model has been introduced to investigate the recombinant behavior of DNA molecules. Splicing systems with finite sets of axioms only generate regular languages. Hence, different restrictions have been considered to increase the computational power up to the recursively enumer

This paper presents the effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in end milling of Titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V under the influence of magnetic field from permanent magnets. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a small central composite design was used in developing the relationship between cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut, with surfac

We provide an example of Lyapunov for doubly stochastic operators on a finite dimensional simplex. Besides we study the limit behavior of the trajectories of some extreme doubly stochastic operators on two dimensional simplex. We prove that except for certain points the trajectories of extreme doubly stochastic operators tend to the center of two d