This package was intended for Problem Based Learning session of the undergraduate preclinical students, Kulliyyah of Medicine. It consists of the history of presenting illness and other relevant background information of the patient, physical examinations, investigation results, definitive diagnosis and tasks to be distributed to the students and f

Lactic acid has been a great interest to many industries such as food and beverages, cosmetic, chemical and pharmaceutical due to its various functions. It can be produced by Rhizopus sp through fermentation from various substrates such as glucose, starch and lignocellulosic materials. An effective fermentation process depends on the types of subst

Introduction: Workplace mental health is becoming significant in higher education. Employment is one of the factors that can impair an employee's mental health, restricting their capacity to function well. This study aimed to assess mental health status among employees in a higher institution in Kuantan and its association with sociodemographic

Since its discovery, plastic has been a part of human life and is widely employed in our daily lives. Excessive use of plastic has raised pollution rates around the world, with plastic ending up in landfills or the sea, posing a threat to both terrestrial and aquatic life. Considering this problem, the widespread use of polyurethanes (PUs) in many

Waterfront developments have received attention from the Malaysian government for their East Coast Economy Region (ECER). Kuala Terengganu has transformed the urban master plan to be more comprehensive, especially for the Tourism industry. Furthermore, the construction of the new Terengganu Drawbridge has positive and some negative impacts on the v

Technological advancements have widely contributed to navigation aids. However, their large-scale adaptation for navigation solutions for visually impaired people haven’t been realized yet. Less participation of the visually impaired subject produces a designer-oriented navigation system which overshadows consumer necessity. The outcome results i

An international conference organised by the Office of the Deputy Rector (Internationalisation and Global Networking) was successfully held for the first time, virtually on 18-19 November 2020 at the IIUM Gombak campus. The scope of the conference includes, but not limited to, religious diversity, gender dysphoria, civilization, racism, conflict re

Kajian ini membincangkan 16 puisi pilihan yang terkandung dalam “Siang Tak Pernah Mungkir dan Kau Akan Dewasa” oleh Sasterawan Negara, Baharudin Zainal. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti penggunaan diksi yang berunsurkan alam serta menganalisis jenis-jenis makna yang ditemui dalam penulisan puisi tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kaj

There is a scarcity of documentation and descriptions of such an indigenous ink formula in the literature. Even the rare records of this priceless heritage only mention the ink’s constituents. The legacy of Malay indigenous ink manufacturing should be preserved in historical archives due to a lack of knowledge about the proportions of each ingred

Etlingera elatior is a multifunctional plant that belongs to the family of Zingiberaceae, popularly known as torch ginger. It is used widely in culinary, medicinal, antibacterial agents, and ornamental purposes. The rhizome and root of torch ginger interact with a large number of microbes including the endophytic plant growth-promoting rhizobacteri