This study reviewed past research with regards to gamification and to propose a conceptual framework model by mapping the relationships between gamification elements and its impacts towards university students’ learning outcomes. This paper synthesized theextant literature on gamification elements by conducting a review of the literature on gamif

Many university students experience high levels of study-related fatigue, hence, necessitating opportunities for restoration. They could potentially benefit from campus-based physical activities that provide them with effective restoration breaks and allow them to return to their studies cognitively refreshed. Thus, a cross-sectional study was cond

This paper looks into the creation of the APPGM (All Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia) in various fields as one of the 14th Malaysian Parliament Reform Agenda. It will explain the origins and rationale of APPG in relation to the need for multilevel and multi-stakeholder engagement over themes and issues with parliament for interaction, documentat

In recent years, the Information Visualization (InfoVis) tools have improved and benefited many users. Although the available tools have evolved increasingly in terms of general use and usability, they have historically followed a one-size-fits-all model, ignoring user variations, forcing users to adapt to the interfaces and features that are more

NTRODUCTION: Gastrocnemius muscle flap is performed in a combined approach of the orthopaedic and plastic team for limb reconstruction in the developed countries. However, this practice is not readily available in Malaysia because of the smaller numbers of plastic surgery services in government hospitals. This study reviews the outcome of the gastr

A flap is a transposition of tissue with its blood supply to different parts of the body. It is done to cover important structures such as joints, bones, tendons and blood vessels. it brings blood supply that brings nutrition, immune response, antibiotics and cells that is important for healing. This lecture elicit the example of how the flap is do

E100-E199 is referring to food colouring additives which have been coded by the European Union as an indication for their approval for the colorants safety aspects. Since early 90s until today, the controversial issues with regard to the negative health impact of the synthetic colorants remain circulating around the world. Additionally, the consume

So have you started your PhD journey? Or planning to start your PhD soon? Or maybe your immediate family members or friends are currently pursuing or want to continue their study at the highest level? In the meantime, you need inspiration from survivors and what they did to reach the end of their PhD journey? You face ups and downs in your study an

advertisement that could forecast the intention to subscribe to Islamic banking products in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – The research framework used in this study is guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The questionnaire method was used to collect data from 360 social media users and partial least s

Introduction: Stigmatising people with a history of substance use disorders (PHSUDs) is discriminatory, causes harm by hindering access to health services and promotes relapse. It jeopardises the preservation of Maqasid Al-Shariah, particularly the protection of life and well-being. Experiential education (EE) is a potential strategy to overcome st