AZO is an ideal replacement transparent conducting oxide (TCO) for ITO to all corresponding applications. The typical applications include: transparent electrodes for solar cells, flat panel displays, LCD electrodes, electro-magnetic compatibility (RF-EMI shielding) coatings, touch panel transparent contacts, static discharge dissipation. The produ

The investigations were made based on the fact that alkaloids from Apocynaceae family are potential for medicinal purposes. The aim of the study was to explore the potential cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of alkaloids extracted from T. corymbosa and to provide scientific basis for further studies of T. corymbosa. The alkaloids were extracte

Diabetes mellitus is widely known as a metabolic disorder and it is becoming a major public health concern in most developing countries. The majority of type 2 patients are sufficiently insulin-resistant, which is defined as defective insulin signaling and a decreased insulin efficiency to induce glucose transport from the blood into key target cel

Security thinking has become one of the necessities of preserving the basics, principles and value of Islamic Civil culture confronting current challenges risks. The most important one is globalization. In this paper we try to introduce an Islamic vision establishing basics of thinking security in its comprehensive concept and wide significance com

يعتمد البحث على الخبرات المتواضعة التي اجتمعت للباحث خلال ثلث قرن من التعليم في المستوى الثانوي والجامعي في العالم العربي، ومنها مايزيد على عقد من الزمان في تدريس النصوص في جنوب شرقي آسيا، وم�

The al-da'wah al-fardīyyah seems to be very significant in making Islamic message reach the targets. Action plan of this technique has been developed by various scholars based on �asan al-Banna’s thought. This action plan has been proven to be an effective one until today. This article focuses mainly on four dimensions of the issue: (1) th

Beryllium-doped GaAs layers grown at low temperatures by molecular-beam epitaxy contain localized spins associated with unpaired sp electrons of As Ga + ions. Interactions of these localized spins are investigated by measuring the magnetization with a superconducting quantum interference device and the peak-to-peak width of electron paramagnetic re

Satellite communications operating at 10 GHz and above in the tropics suffer severe signal degradation due to rain. Attenuation due to rain at 38 GHz had been measured for a period of 20 months in Malaysia. Analyses carried out include seasonal variations, diurnal effects and the annual cumulative distributions. Obtained results were compared with

Kanak-kanak adalah ‘saintis’ ketika mereka bermain. Apabila kanak-kanak diberi peluang untuk meneroka, mengamati, menguji, membuat eksperimen dan memperkembangkan pemikiran mengenai sesuatu objek atau fenomena yang berlaku di alam persekitaran melalui bermain dan berdasarkan pengalaman secara langsung, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi akan akan dati

The morphology study of acetabular is vital in clinical applications particularly through planning before acetabulum surgery and for determining the dysplastic hip. Several studies show that the acetabular morphology varies between populations; which lead to the difficulty to align the implant by following western standard. This prospective, cross