A study was undertaken to produce Star fruit vinegar (Averrhoa carambola) juice through double stage fermentation with the use of microorganisms namely Saccharomyces cerevlszae and Acetobacrer acetl. The star fruit juice with optimum glucose concentratIOn (20%) was used and growth kinetic study of the cultures to optimize operational conditions ( a

Vinegar was produced in the lab from fermentation of local star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) juice in stirred tank bioreactor. The fermentation of star fruit juice into vinegar was produced by decomposing sugar contained in the fruit substrate through alcohol and acetic acid fermentation over a period of three days with the aid of two microorganisms,

Expenments were carried out in batch process in bioreactor to study the growth kinetics of E coli at different control condition. The process condition has been designed using Taguchi's method with three factors and two levels. From four experiment, Run 1 which has the condition of p02=40%, airflow rate=0.5 vvm and pH=7.2 produce the highest pr

Subject(s): Standardization -- Catalogs -- Malaysia | Production standards -- Catalogs -- Malaysia Holdings: ,Official Publication,Gombak Campus Library,Malaysian Govt. Publications Collection,,ga MY11/SIRIM/21/M35 1999-2000,Available,00000640443

Students opinions are often neglected even though technically they are the teachers' primary clients. Teachers seldom ask for their students' opinions, particularly in what concerns the effectiveness of their teaching methods.

A study on issues trends and challenges of curriculum development of institution of higher learning in developing nations

Purpose – The purpose of this paper are twofold. First, it aims to investigate the factors that enhance the VFM achieved from PPP projects in Malaysia. Second, it aims to examine the differences in the perceptions of public and private sectors pertaining to the VFM factors of PPP implementation in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – A quest

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the importance of the success factors as perceived by the overall respondents. Also, the study intends to identify the differences concerning the importance of the success factors between the public and private sectors. Methodology: A questionnaire survey was used to elicit the perceptions of public and private s

The study aims to investigate the factors that attract the adoption of public private partnership (PPP) in Malaysia. It also intends to examine the differences in the perception of those factors by the government and private sector. A questionnaire survey was used to elicit the perceptions of the public and private sectors on the attractive factors

Lithium-ion battery plays important roles in electric drive vehicles. It has several advantages among other battery technologies such as high energy density and specific energy. The primary concerns of Lithium-ion batteries are to maintain optimum battery performance and extend the battery’s life. An accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation can