The inevitable implications of fragmenting farmland ownership are (i) uneconomic land sizes and farm operations, (ii) greater tendency to convert the farmland to other uses (and hence, the subsequent decline of food production capabilities of the country as a whole) and (iii) under-investment in the land as co-owners disagree on how land should be

The demand of intelligent machines that may recognize the spoken speech and respond in a natural voice has been driving speech research. The challenging in speech recognition systems due to the language nature where there are no clear boundaries between words, the phonetic beginning and ending are influenced by neighbouring words, in addition to th

There are quite a number of researches in proposing digital image watermarking using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). However, it is clearly observed that each of them is individually distinctive in terms of its scopes and applications. In this paper, a proposed system was thoroughly explained. It includes general work flow, proposed algorithms fo

The rapid growth of multimedia transmission leads to lose the owner identity of their products. Therefore, the demand to secure such input is crucial. In this paper, an overview of steganography and its technique applied is introduced. A data hiding within audio signals is studied. LSB technique is used and simulated result is presented. The result

The development of multimedia propagations and applications has led to a greater expansion in the field of video transmission over a heterogeneous media as well as iterative delivery platforms with dedicated content requirements. It is known that conventional video coding systems encode video content with given bitrates adapted to a specific functi

Automatic car identification is very useful in traffic monitoring and control access applications that make it become relevant in recent years as a result of increased security awareness. Several computer systems were proposed to identify cars via different features such car plate recognition, car front view features, etc. Vision based car Make and

Digital watermarking is a huge research area which is progressively growing. It covers theoretical studies, novel techniques, attacks and performance analysis. An embedded watermark may unintentionally or inadvertently be impaired by such processing. Other types of processing may be applied with the explicit goal of hindering watermark reception. I

Audio data hiding is the process of embedding information into an audio signal so that the embedded information is inseparable from it and imperceptible to the listener. Information hiding is a multi- disciplinary area that combines signal processing with cryptography, communication theory, coding theory, information theory and the theory of human

Medical negligence disputes in Malaysia are mainly resolved through litigation by using the tort system. The tort system,being adversarial in nature has subjected parties to litigation hazards such as delay, excessive costs and uncertainty of outcome. The dissatisfaction of the tort system in compensating medically injured victims has created vario

With the changing landscape of the labour markets, healthcare providers find themselves assuming new duties and responsibilities to the general public. In an attempt to insulate themselves from liability, healthcare providers are trying to delegate legal duties to staff whom they considered as “independent” of which, they claim to have no contr