Islamic law considers any court-annexed framework for the resolution of disputes as part of the case management role of the judge. This paper examines the status of the court-annexed mediation programme of the Shari'ah Court in Malaysia. Issues especially relating to the backlog of cases, led to the introduction of sulh (mediation) as court-ann

Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. var. polyanthum leaves are consumed as a traditional Malay treatment of hypertension. This study investigates hypotensive potential of aqueous (AESP) and residual methanolic (met-AESP) extracts of S. polyanthum leaves and possible involvement of autonomic receptors. AESP and met-AESP (20 to 100 mg/kg) were intraven

The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was formed in 1906, with the primary aim to improve the educational and socioeconomic status of Muslims. Allama Shibli Nu‘mani (1857-1914) put forward an argument in support of Muslims recovering from the political stupor into which they had fallen after the British suppression of the 1857 uprising. He encourage

This research focuses on the importance of vegetables in the light of the Holy Qur’Én. This research relies on inductive methodology to collect Qur’Énic verses as well as the ´AÍadÊth that talk about the vegetables and its medicinal use and health benefits, and the analytical method is used to analyze related books, articles written on the

Introduction In UK, Mediation is introduced under the new law as a result of dissatisfaction with the procedural aspects of the law and ineffectiveness of the provisions intended to encourage reconciliation. The same also happen in Malaysia however, there has been no changes have taken place. Mediation has two main objects that are to define the ma

NEMO BSP is an upgraded addition to Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6). As MIPv6 and its enhancements (i.e. HMIPv6) possess some limitations like higher handoff latency, packet loss, NEMO BSP also faces all these shortcomings by inheritance. Network Mobility (NEMO) is involved to handle the movement of Mobile Router (MR) and it’s Mobile Network Nodes (MNNs) dur

While the spectrum growth is expected to increase exponentially in the future years to come, the imminent query would be as whether the current spectrum management process is capable of fulfilling all future requirements. Public interest in the potential health issues relating to cellular or mobile communication base station (BS) and other radio co

Rain attenuated Ku-band beacon signal from Malaysia’s MEASAT satellite was compared with various ITU-R prediction models in the attempt to identify the best applicable technique. The preliminary findings indicate that ITU-R P.618-5 is the best ITU-R model since it offers good estimations that almost comparable to the measured attenuation values.

Attenuation due to rain is a critical constraint in the design of Earth-space links especially at frequencies higher than 10 GHz. Rain attenuation prediction models proposed by ITU-R were reported to offer good estimation for temperate regions but a number of studies reveal that it severely underestimates the concerned signal in the tropics. The st

Patents play a vital role in facilitating the creation of inventions to improve human life through the development of new medicines, medical products and equipment. Despite that patents have often been accused of being anti development especially in the context of patented drugs. Patented drugs are mostly more expensive than generic drugs and thus