This paper proposes a new decision making/optimization paradigm, the decision making/optimization in changeable spaces (DM/OCS). The unique feature of DM/OCS is that it incorporates human psychology and its dynamics as part of the decision making process and allows the restructuring of the decision parameters. DM/OCS is based on Habitual Domain the

This relationship between Sufism and politics presents itself at the heart of an emerging Western interest in Sufi political development. Western institutions have identified Tasawwuf as viable option for shaping all forms of cooperation and understanding with the Muslim world. Such a choice however, stems from factual realities shown in the practi

The problem of cultural identity continues to plague the Algerian society half a century after liberation from French colonisation in 1962. This paper seeks to analyse the question of Algerian national identity during the French colonial occupation, discuss its causes, manifestations and ramifications, and examine the policies of alienation and ass

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan maqasid syariah, apa itu wakaf,apakah objektif pensyariatan wakaf dan apakah faedah memahami objektif pensyariatan wakaf? Kepentingan memahami objektif pensyariatan wakaf bertitiktolak daripada fakta bahawa hukum-hakam berkaitan wakaf asasnya adalah persoalan ijtihad. Oleh sebab itu, memahami objektif pensyariatan wak

Assessing learner' answers is an important task and also require a lot of time. In many cases, exam papers comprise of questions that require learners to write at least one or two sentences to express their understanding. However, there are not many computer-based assessment tools able to cater the needs due to limitations in computerized marki

This study presents experimental results of machined surface integrity of die material (AISI D2 hardened steel) when hot machining (induction heating) assisted end milling using coated carbide is applied. The aim of this work was to study the influence of induction heating temperature, cutting speed, and feed on the effects induced by hard milling

The attenuation of vibration in a multi degree of freedom system is presented in this paper. The objective is to employ the instrumentation capability of LabVIEW in the implementation of an Active Dynamic Vibration Absorber (ADVA). To reduce vibration, the ADVA and the multi degree of freedom systems used is taken to be an intelligent coupled syste

فمما أدرك بالبرهان صلاحية الشريعة الإسلامية لكل زمان ومكان، وقد كان لهذه الصلاحية أسباب، أعلاها موافقتها للفطرة ومواءمتها للألباب، فلا يكاد ذو بصيرة يُعمل نظره فيما جاءت به حتى يرتضيه دون بح�

The purpose of this study is to trace and analyze the development of maslahah as a dynamic principle of the Islamic jurisprudence of a high methodological significance. To achieve this objective, the researchers undertake an in depth study of jurists discourse on the subject, tracing various stages of its development. Both historical and analytical

A hybrid identification algorithm based on Differential Evolution (DE) and PEM is proposed in this study for effective identification of a small scale helicopter's model parameters. The proposed hybrid identification method explored the evolutionary search optimization strength of DE for parameter initialization for PEM identification algorithm