Equity financing seeks to achieve mutual sharing of risks pertaining to the enterprise and an equitable distribution of the return. Application of equity financing modes in Islamic banking is seen to be less developed, and configured in a manner that downplays their true potential. Some equity modes in vogue embody aspects more reflective of debt f

Equity financing modes currently adopted by Islamic banks are seen to be based on debt-based formats, originally developed for implementation in in interest-based financing system. With the experience gained over a period, a careful scrutiny of prevalent equity financing techniques could be appropriate in order to assess the level of their success

Mobile commerce known as M-commerce is an emerging discipline that involves mobile device, wireless networks and Internet technologies. M-Commerce refers to the different types of business transactions that are conducted on mobile devices using wireless networks. Mobile banking or M-banking is also equally refereed as mobile E-banking. It is consid

Wireless vehicular communications (WVC) has been identified as a key technology for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) for a few years ago. IEEE 802.11p is the proposed standard for physical and MAC layer of WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle

This research analyses the topological structure of shariah-compliant securities listed in the Bursa Malaysia market from a network perspective. The network is established from the relationships between the top hundred shariah-compliant securities based on market capitalization from 2015 to 2019. The minimum spanning tree (MST) technique applies to

Recently wireless network interworking has become an important area of research in academia and industry. This is due to the huge diversity of wireless network types, which range from wireless body area network (WBAN) covering areas up to a few inches to wireless regional area networks (WRANs) covering up to several miles. All these types of networ

An eight years old child presented with a crush injury of her right leg, with open comminuted distal right tibia fracture and open right calcaneal fracture following an alleged motor vehicle accident in July 2019. This disastrous injury resulted in an extensive soft tissue damage which required multiple debridement and soft tissue surgery. Initiall

This research study investigated the effectiveness of group work learning strategy during class lectures and discussion to promote active participation, boost self-confidence and higher course achievement among undergraduates studying at the Centre for Foundation Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Students were exposed to va

The purpose of this paper is to analyse English language speaking anxiety, self-confidence, and perceived ability in English oral communication among Science and Technology undergraduate students. It also aims to identify any significant differences in these constructs based on selected students’ demographic variables. The study employed the surv

The study aimed to discuss the level of availability of moral leadership among educational leaders represented by school principals and their assistants, the degree to which teachers practice organizational citizenship behavior, and the extent to which the moral leadership of principals and their assistants influence the behavior of organizational