Aim: To investigate transient early acute kidney injury (AKI) that occur in high risk patients. Background: Cardiac arrest resulted in interruption of renal blood flow to end organ including the kidney. AKI was reported to occur in up to 49% of patients following cardiac arrest. Several studies demonstrated a transient early elevation of serum crea

Background: The limitation of plasma creatinine in AKI diagnosis is mainly due to its delayed increase from time of insult, and hence resulted in delayed diagnosis. Earlier diagnosis is made possible with the discovery of various new AKI biomarker of injury. However, their performance in heterogenous ICU population is influenced by the time of meas

The Islamic spirituality permeating the practice of Muslim religious beliefs, values, and norms, is positioned to play a pivotal role in addiction prevention, treatment, rehabilitation therapy and recovery of Muslim addicts. This study seeks to explore potential interconnections between spirituality, addiction treatments, recovery, and the ways and

يتطلب التعليم في الزمن الحاضر استخدام الوسائل التعليمية الحديثة لتحقيق منهج تعليم ما، سواء أكان على مستوى عالٍ أم متوسط أم مبتدئ. وبما أن تعليم اللغة العربية في ماليزيا الآن قد شهد تطورًا كبير

We recently reported that TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is important in atherogenesis, since it can induce vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and arterial thickening following injury. Here we show the first demonstrate that TRAIL siRNA reduces platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)-stimulated VSMC proliferation an

Web interactive multimedia technology (WIMT), which is an information and communication system, was introduced in a large metropolitan university. Its features are outlined in this paper, from simply textbased to more complex. The system incorporates several interactive and multimedia features, such as chat, audio, video, polling, whiteboard and de

Various researches on informal financial sector presented its potential to achieve financial inclusion among low-income households. Apart from social networking, the informal financial sector will likely continue to be important in developing countries as well as among immigrants in developed countries in terms of financial access and support. Amon

The attention in this article is not to evaluate globalisation; however, it shows the dark side that some people cannot see. Contemporary history has witnessed a global explosion very similar to that which occurred at the beginning of the universe but in a different way. After the matter formed from the multiple and attractive images of materialism

Zinc-based alloy is developed as an alternative alloy for giftware material. However, zinc alloy has limitation such as its mechanical properties. Therefore, modifying the properties of zinc based alloy is needed to use it for giftware material. The effect of adding Sn on the mechanical properties and fractography of Zn alloys are investigated. The

The spread of COVID-19 disease has since the end of 2019 influenced communities and individuals across the globe and has led to activity disruption in our societies. After experiencing different negative situations during the pandemic, individuals are likely to feel helpless and less effective in an unpredictable way. Therefore, if individuals and