Debt financing arrangements utilised in financing trade goods and produce ready for disposal, usually based on structures adapted from factoring mechanisms, involve shortcomings from a shariah as well as a commercial perspective. Financing MMEs that have stocks ready for disposal could be advantageously carried out on equity basis. Measures that re

Wireless vehicular communications (WVC) has been identified as a key technology for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) for a few years ago. IEEE 802.11p is the proposed standard for physical and MAC layer of WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle

A new user-friendly visual simulation tool; ViSim is presented. ViSim could be useful for researchers, students, teachers in their works, and for the demonstration of various wireless network scenarios on the computer screen. It could make the task of simulation more exciting and enhance the interest of the users without going into complex command-

IEEE 802.16j Multihop Relay (MR) is an optional deployment introduced to enhance the coverage and performance of WiMAX network without the need for deploying costly Base Stations (BSs). Multihop Relay network comprises of Multihop Relay BS (MRBS) and Relay Stations (RSs). This paper proposes mesh topology for IEEE 802.16j using adaptive RS group sc

This research analyses the topological structure of shariah-compliant securities listed in the Bursa Malaysia market from a network perspective. The network is established from the relationships between the top hundred shariah-compliant securities based on market capitalization from 2015 to 2019. The minimum spanning tree (MST) technique applies to

Democratic peace theory assumes that Muslim societies would become better off if they democratize. The democratic experiences in Muslim societies such as Algeria (1991), Palestine (2006-2007), Iran (2009), Turkey, Egypt, etc. suggest that democratization of the Muslim societies has resulted in ideological polarization within Muslim societies and di

This is an online Arabic vocabulary learning games prototype which is specifically designed for elementary learners at pre-university level at Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The design and development of games prototype are based on the methods and approaches of design and development research

Introductory remarks: A thorough understanding of any civilization will be incomplete without the appreciation of its arts, for art is not merely a trend - among other trends - in life, but a manifestation of cultural identity in its diverse totality. It is an embodiment of the faith that governs it, the socio-cultural conditions that give birth to

Religious ethics have been viewed as a top-down system of moral severity that provides rigid restrictions rather than assistance for practical living. This paper aims to explore the elemental root of creative thought with respect to Islamic morality by exploring characteristic morals that support innovative reasoning. It is discovered that the mora

Purpose – Small farmers are considered one of the most affected communities worldwide due to poverty. Hence, this paper aims to study how the proposed waqf crowdfunding models are intended to provide alternative sources of funds for the waqf institutions and farmers. Design/methodology/approach – The present study employed a qualitative method