Over the past two decades, ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used for enzymatic conversions of substrates — especially substrates that are insoluble in common organic solvents and water — resulting in high conversion rates, high selectivity, and improved enzyme stability, wherein the ILs are recoverable and recyclable. Compared with performa

This chapter discusses the stabilization of Trichoderma ressie cellulase (Tri-Cel) in ionic liquids (ILs) to enable the in situ hydrolysis of cellulosic and lignocellulosic substances. It iswell recognized that enzymes tend to lose their activities in ILs, but several methods have been used to increase orminimize the loss of activity in ILs. In thi

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the completeness and quality of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports that were submitted to the Pharmacovigilance Unit (PVU) in clinical training center (CTC), Faculty of Medicine, UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using all ADR reports that were submitted to t

Objectives: To investigate and compare the views of undergraduate pharmacy students in two Malaysian pharmacy schools (one private and one public) regarding the organisation, quality, and objectivity of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among penultimate and final year students in two

This training slide is part of the Shari'ah-compliant appraisal matrix that focuses on Research and Innovation elements. As a core element of higher learning institutions, Research and Innovation adopt a more systematic and holistic approach in the provision of humanising education.SHARI’AH COMPLIANT MATRIX FOR HUMANIZING PRODUCTIVITY (versio

تعد الأسرة النواة الأولى للمجتمع، واستقرارها يؤدي إلى استقرار المجتمع والوطن ككل، ومن الظواهر التي تؤثر سلباً على العلاقات الأسرية "ظاهرة العنف الأسري". وقد انتشرت هذه الظاهرة بشكل كبير ف

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by cardinal motor impair-ments, including akinesia and tremor, as well as by a host of non-motor symptoms, including both autonomic and cognitive dysfunction. PD is associated with a death of nigral dopaminergic neurons, as well as the pathological sprea

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم حمدا لله رب العالمين، وصلاة وسلاما تامين متلازمين متعاقبين على الرحمة المهداة والنعمة المسداة محمد بن عبد الله، وعلى آله وصحابته والتابعين ومن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الد�

The paper proposes a conceptual model of customer relationship management (CRM) alignment. The research adopts the business-information system (IS) strategic alignment model, CRM process and technology perspectives and effectiveness of CRM as a basis. Based on a review of CRM, we propose CRM alignment to consist of business-IS strategic alignment a

Aquilaria malaccensis produces a fragrant agarwood resin in response to injury. Several studies have reported different pharmacological effects of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves including anticancer activity. This study aims at screening the cytotoxic effects of the aqueous extract of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves using WST-1 cytotoxicity assay agains