Scholars have agreed on the legality of custom and considering it a Islamic legal proof (dalil) on which the legal rulings are based. Majority of moslem scholars from different schools of thoughts have taken this evidence and considered it a secondary source to be used when determining some of the legal rulings related to what people are familiar w

Any community project requires charity contribution (infaq) to sustain the project. Infaq needs strong commitment of the community. The project needs many committed individuals and groups who are willing to make charity contribution for the community projects. There must be a strong motivation to drive people to make infaq who love to materialise s

This paper encompasses development of a fuzzy logic controlled electromagnetic actuator (EMA) for better CVT operation of light automobile. The main objective of this study is to significantly reduce the delaying accelerating time of the vehicle and improve the transmission loss. EMA-CVT comprises of two sets of solenoids with a common plunger atta

Ta’awun is mutual cooperation among members who share common objectives and outcomes. Ta’awun has an influence in sustaining project management and funding of community projects. Financial literacy of ta’awun approach in funding and project management is practical for community vegetable gardens. This study obtained the views of the five grou

Nowadays, Muslim population continue increases and the awareness about Halal obligation among the population also increases as well. This event consequently creates greater demand for halal products, and thus making halal products as a universal concern in global market. Profitable market and huge opportunities for halal business as part of interna

Prophetic Seerah approach to qualitative research in anagement provides ontology, epistemology and methodology from prophetic way in contributing to knowledge for various topics in management. The approach is based on Tawhidic paradigm, that is from the revelation through hadiths and sunnah. Qualitative research in management uses cross disciplinar

The chemical composition of the genetic material or DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) of all living organisms is similar. At the same time, different organisms use the similar coding sequences of nucleotides, monomers of DNA, to synthesize proteins. These compositional and functional similarities of DNA have made it possible to transfer gene(s) from one

This study explores the influence of cooperative behaviour (ta’awun) between mosques and civic organizations in empowering asnafpreneurs through IIUM-Mkitchen® Project. Cooperative behaviour (ta’awun) enables unity and solidarity in the society to sustain humanity civilisation. Ta’awun is an outcome of good bonding (ukhuwwah) that gone throu

The incomplete combustion of automobiles and light-duty trucks engines causes the green house gas (GHG) emissions. The GHG emission can be reduced by developing energy efficient transportation system driven by electrical motor powered by battery. A dynamic model has been developed to define the total power requirement of the vehicle for the battery

This paper presents a low cost smart two axis force sensor with Analog-to-Digital (RS232 and SPI) interfaces, especially suitable for measuring low and moderate forces. A mechanical structure is made by rapid prototyping machine. Pair of resistive sensor is used for each axis. A computer controlled 12-bit A/D converter is employed to obtain a highe