The universities and education face great challenges, most of them indirectly or directly related to science. Academic honesty and integrity are fundamental values in a community of scholars. The student shares with the faculty the responsibility for maintaining the integrity of scholarship, grades, and professional standards, therefore students at

This chapter investigates about the contribution ofIbn-Sina in pharmaceutical sciences. Ibn-Sina was the most famous physician, philosopher, encyclopaedist, mathematician and astronomer at his time. The objective of this chapter is to investigate the contribution of Ibn-Sina in pharmaceutical sciences through his book; The Canon of Medicine. Ibn-Si

انتشرت لفظة الحداثة في عصرنا الحالي انتشاراً واسعاً، وأخذت مفهومات متعددة، ونحن لا نراها أكثر من أنها امتداد طبيعي للقلق الأوروبي. وسعى التيار الحداثي لتقديم مشاريع تعتمد كلية على مناهج وآلي�

The discipline of Maqasid Ashari’ah, The Spirit of the Law (Shari’ah), is a body of knowledge that is both of impactful and esteemed. It has existed in some shape or form since the time of the Prophetsaw and his companionsra until the modern era. It ought to be said that this body of knowledge did not materialize with a single catalyst. In fact

The idea of revisiting currency and gold dinar from an Islamic standpoint as done in this paper is an interesting discourse in the current monetary system. The literature survey included historical aspect, supremacy of gold currency and the weakness of fiat money by employing maslahah-mursalah approach. The law of gold, as money, from Maqasid al-Sh

Authenticity is an important issue in food industry. Tampering the authenticity of food product involves the adulteration of products with certain material. Various authentication techniques for detection of adulteration have been developed in line with the advent of current technology. Of particular interest, Infrared (IR) spectroscopy; a rapid an

Infrared spectroscopy (IR) has been known as an analytical method suitable for authenticity studies. In particular, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy can be used for qualitative and quantitative purposes. The main advantages of FTIR are high sensitivity, high energy throughput and excellent speed of spectral acquisition. Combined with

Mosque is referred to as a place for Muslim's congregational prayers, a community centre, and a frontage to the Mslim's world Mosque from the start was intended as a sanctuary and home tot he Muslims where they can affiliate in their lives. In Australia, the Afghan cameleers have established the major mosques as they were among the early Mu

The mango kernel starch (MKS) - glycerol (GLY) films were prepared via solution casting method. The blend ratio of MKS and GLY was fixed at 1:1 wt. %, while the composition of oregano essential oil (OEO) was varied from 0, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 wt. %. In this study, the effect of OEO on mechanical, morphological and biodegradable properties of MKS

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to assess the size for both kidneys based on the position of patient during ultrasonography examination. Normal renal size measurement is very important to evaluate in determining a healthy kidney. Method: Thirty volunteers, consist of 15 males and 15 females were involved in this study. The patients were