The principle of antigen–antibody interaction is exploited for immunosensor development. Over the years, immunosensors have been fabricated for different applications, and the fabrication process has benefited from the use of nanomaterials. Graphene, a single-atom-thick layer of carbon, has been used to coat the sensing electrodes of immunosensor

ملخص يعتبر كتاب صحيح البخاري من أرفع الكتب منزلةً لدى المسلمين بعد القرآن الكريم. إلى يومنا هذا، توجد ترجمة واحدة باللغة الإنجليزية للكتاب التي قام بها الدكتور محمد محسن خان. هذه الدراسة تهدف �

Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death for children and adolescents globally with 300,000 children aged 0-19 are diagnosed with cancer every year, mainly leukaemia, lymphomas and brain cancers. Like other causes of cancer, the difficulty arises because of multi-factorial aetiologies involving the interaction between genetic factors as w

In the present work, numerical simulations were conducted to observe the occurrence of secondary peaks in Nusselt profiles, which were generated on the target surface due to the impingement of water. Simulations were carried out in an ANSYS CFX solver by varying the Reynolds number Re from 825 to 41,292 and the nozzle-target spacing (Z∕d) from 0.

Fabrication of ion-selective sensors for continuous measurement in fluids depends on understanding the electrochemical and morphological properties of transducers. Electropolymerized nanomaterials essentially offer stable transducers that can reduce measurement drifts. This study aims to elucidate the electrochemical and morphological characteristi

Abstract. Shari’a compliance remains one of the main features in all the products and services offered by Islamic banking institutions. Muftī Taqi Usmani (b. 1943) is a world-renowned figure in Islamic banking due to his crucial po-sition as Chairman of the Shari’ah Board (Bahrain). He has contributed to Islamic banking through his advanced wr

Introduction: Tetracera scandens is a shrub that belongs to Dilleniaceae family. The leaves of this plant have medicinal values and traditionally been used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Malaysia. The conventional quality control analysis of medicinal plantsthat relies on the quantification of few major metabolites is considered time-cons

Background: Understanding the principal causes of ‘change’ in social phenomena, and predicting its future directions is necessary for change management and controlled social development. The complex nature of the field, however, has been the major problem to achieving this noble goal. The present paper presupposes that smart application of prin

The paper compare the legal system of Malaysia and Indonesia.

Data is at the heart of the digital age or, as some put it, “the new oil”, “the next natural resource” and the “currency of the 21st century” that everything depends on to function and operate. The Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to connect things to the Internet and interconnect them with each other, could have a huge impact on da