The human rights discourse of (Western) universalism versus cultural relativism in international law becomes interesting when Islam is put into the equation. Scholars incline to either side of the debate while trying to have something in between to bridge the differences. This article uses a literature doctrinal method and does not use the ‘third

يعتبر التحكيم من أفضل وأنجع الوسائل قديما وحديثا في تسوية المنازعات، حيث أنه يضمن لم يلجأ إليه اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق والزمان والمكان وجهة التحكيم، وهذه أمور أحوج ما تكون إليها المؤسس�

Candida albicans is one of the common causes for oral candidiasis worldwide. The proliferation of antifungal-resistant C. albicans has become a major concern. This study was carried out to evaluate activated virgin coconut oil (AVCO) and crude extract of virgin coconut oil (VCO) as new antifungal agents for treatment of oral candidiasis. C. albican

In this paper, we consider the cubic stochastic operator (CSO) defined on 1-dimensional simplex, S 1 . We provide a full description of orthogonal preserving (OP) cubic stochastic operators on the simplex. We provide full description of the fixed points subject to two different parameters for the Volterra OP CSO on the simplex. In the last section

In this paper, we consider the cubic stochastic operator (CSO) defined on 1-dimensional simplex, S 1 . We provide a full description of orthogonal preserving (OP) cubic stochastic operators on the simplex. We provide full description of the fixed points subject to two different parameters for the Volterra OP CSO on the simplex. In the last section

Fish feeding systems have three methods; manual, automatic and demand feeding. Demand feeding system serves feeds to fish, when fish switch on feeders. Although demand feeding system has advantages, it still has problems, e.g. small number fish occupy the actuation of the feeder switch, and it takes long time for fish to learn the feeding system. N

New type feeding system was developed to overcome the various problems related to feeding to fish. This system used fish behaviour as indicator to control feeding device. In general when fish are hungry, they show some attitudes that they are searching something or looks twitchy. When fish are satisfied, their behaviour is different. In this system

Background A single centre, randomized, parallel-group controlled trial was conducted involving twenty-two type one Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients with the mean age of 13.8 years assigned to either intervention or control group. Objectives The primary and secondary objectives were to compare the glycaemic control and frequency of hypoglycaemia b

Most of the underground buildings rely on mechanical ventilation system for achieving an acceptable indoor thermal comfort level. In order to alleviate the greenhouse effect, it is essential to incorporate a passive system in an underground building to reduce the overall building energy consumption. From the perspective of the indoor occupant, the

Islamic legal maxims (qawāʿʿid fiqhiyyah) provide necessary basis for extracting legal injunctions on the unprecedented cases (fiqh al-nawāzil) and make it possible for the jurists to forego the need of memorizing copious fiqh treatises. In light of this fact, this article attempts to design a framework for harm elimination, utilizing the relat