Purpose – The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to elicit perceptions of senior officers on the overall financial sustainability of their institutions; and, second, to examine senior officers’ perceptions on important revenue diversification and cost management practices. Design/methodology/approach – The study employed a questionnaire

Social web and social media are evidenced to be a rich source of user-generated social content. Social media includes multiple numbers of social dimensions represented by different social networks. The identification of important player in these real-world social networks has been in high emphasis due to its effectiveness in multiple disciplines, e

Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are two different musculoskeletal conditions which requires everyone attention. Physically inactive and increasingly obese requires a change from treating musculoskeletal conditions to a preventive approach towards promoting lifelong musculoskeletal health among older people. Accumulating data suggest that both osteo

Nowadays, the literacy rate of the visually impaired people is decreasing and has become a big concern because reading is the main source of information. However, lack of skilled teachers is the main issue that restricts the learning of braille code for blind people. Most of the braille modules available in the market today are only catered for lan

Introduction: Public awareness of osteoporosis is low among women in the developing countries. Health education was shown to be effective in improving knowledge and awareness on maintaining bone health. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and attitudes among post-menopausal women in Malaysia on achieving bone health throughout the me

The world of data has become progressively complex with this explosive growth of the web and social networks. The use of complicated multi-dimensional models for such data has made visualization and analysis of data challenging. The multiple dimensions of data contain valuable information, but it is hard to analyze as the information is scattered a

This article identifies and examines factors important to the collaborative process. It does so by treating Malaysia’s performance and management delivery unit (PEMANDU) – which is an agent that played a central role in economic and government transformation programmes – as a prism from which to identify essential components of collaboration.

Certainty in law is a much valued attribute and is fundamental to upholding the rule of law. In revenue law, tax payable must be certain and not arbitrary but can we interprete statutory provisions with certainty in the absence of important terms and concept purposely left out of the definition section. The problem is compounded by the wide discret

In recent years, the developing countries was deal the use of computer based models of land use changes and urban sprawl which have greatly increased and tend to become important tools in supporting urban planning and management. The modeling recently used in various planning specialization such as economics, transportation, spatial planning, urban

The main purpose of this study is to examine the roles of school principals as perceived by school teachers regarding the enhancement of students’ academic achievement. The study was conducted on 10 selected Islamic private secondary schools under Songkla Educational Service Office Area 3 in Thailand. The study employed the quantitative method us