Automated system operates without the need of human interaction. The main purpose of an automated system is to ease the human works. Nowadays, human are doing lots of complicated and harsh work. Thus, the need for a system to help them has gradually increased. This paper discuss about the automated plant monitoring system. An automated plant monito

In this study, the factors determining the extent of electroosmotic pressure gradient (Epg) are discussed. Our theory of electroosmotic flow through porous materials predicts that the larger the specific hydrodynamic resistance,  of the material, the larger its Epg value. The empirical Epg values of various materials supports this prediction.15

Bacteriocins produced by a variety of microbes are gaining more attention for not only as alternative foodpreservative but also as therapeutics agent. A bacteriocin, Ent C4L10, was produced by coagulase negative Enterococcus mundtii strain C4L10 (Accession No. KC731423) previously isolated from Malaysian non-broiler chicken. Based on agar diffusion

The use of web applications has become a trend in many disciplines including education. In view of the influence of web application in education, this study examines web application technologies that could enhance undergraduates’ learning experiences, with focus on Quantity Surveying (QS) and Information Technology (IT) undergraduates. The object

Community service order is now slowly gaining attention from various authorities in the Malaysian legal circle. The question that comes to mind amidst the development in this non-custodial punishment is whether there is existing legal basis for the application of the community service order. It is crucial to identify, the legal foundation that can

Abstract: Khilāfah has been a symbol of the Muslim political system and Islamic politics has often been identified as Khilāfah in the same structure it took form in the past. This study argues that Muslims exhausted their energy on political discourse at the expense of other factors which are important for preparing the ground for political matur

This study inquires into the value system associated with two epistemological conceptual schemes of the Qur’ān, namely, āyah (sign) and ḥikmah (wisdom). In many respects, the rapid accumulation of all types of knowledge and the progress in the predominantly secular science and technology of modern times have marginalised values from scientifi

Species diversity has been the hallmark of biosphere and invaluable resource for human being as well as for the natural environment. In order to appreciate and conserve these diverse species which are constituents of nature, different values from different frames of references have been proffered. This study examines biological diversity from the Q

This study inquires into the value system associated with two epistemological conceptual schemes of the Qur’ān, i.e., āyah (sign) and ḥikmah (wisdom). The claim that knowledge is neutral and that it is the person or society that decides its function has helped dissociate academic endeavours from social and religious values. In many respects,

Islam predated Christianity in Yorubaland in south-western Nigeria. Early Muslim preachers engaged in the cultural Islamisation of the followers of the Yoruba traditional religion as early as the Fourteenth Century. Christianity was introduced to Yorubaland some five centuries later in the first half of the Nineteenth Century. In their engagement w