Issues in relation to payment is not new and it has always been debated widely in construction contracts research discipline. Payment default is one of a crucial issue that refers to the situation whereby the claimant claims the amount of payment, but they are not being paid in a whole or in part within a specific time (including under payment, del

Killing in defence of property is a legal issue as well as a practical problem. As the general public do not fully grasp the law of private defence, they are likely to have impromptu responses in situations where they are unlawfully attacked and their possessions unlawfully appropriated. Killing in defence of property is recognised both under the B

Technology brings amazing changes in information and communication system. Most of the transportation operations have integrated technology to improve customer service. However, convincing customers to adopt new technology-driven businesses, such as ride-sharing apps, has become more challenging than ever. The current state of ride-sharing apps in

This study is on Gum Arabic (GA), which is a plant exudate from Hashab (Acacia senegal) tree. It provides a rich source of non-viscous soluble fiber that is used traditionally in folk medicine. The challenge and aim of this research are the selecting appropriate solvent for extraction of antioxidants from Hashab Gum Arabic (HGA). Solid- liquid solv

The transfer of massive data between varied network positions links of network relies on data rate, as well as the traffic capacity of the network. Conventionally, a device that is mobile can be used to attain vertical handover functional by weighing in only an aspect, which refers to Received Signal Strength (RSS). The application of this particul

Polylactic acid (PLA), which is biodegradable, biocompatible, risk-free and eco-friendly is being used extensively in numerous applications such as in food packaging, pharmaceutical, and biomedical. However, PLA is brittle by nature. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effect of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) contents on the morphologies and

Grievous hurt is a hurt of a more serious nature. In Malaysia, the definition of grievous hurt under section 320 of the Penal Code has remained essentially unchanged since its inception. In a criminal trial for the offence of grievous hurt, opinion of an expert of forensic medicine becomes necessary in order to ascertain the nature of the injuries,

Gum Arabic (GA), also known as Acacia seyal gum (ASG), is a dried exudate from trees of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It provides a rich source of non-viscous soluble fiber with significant health benefits and high antioxidant properties. Tonnes of raw GA are exported annually at a high cost with limited utilization in extraction form. Technique

Despite a variety of contemporary methods for contraception, some women still rely on herbal plants as anti-fertility agents based on its common use for many years, passed down from generation to generation. One of these herbal plants is Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek). The presence of saponin in fenugreek seeds is believed to be the active c

Introduction: Smoking causes substantial preventable morbidity, mortality and financial burdens. It is the main risk factor for many diseases and a significant cause of death. Smoking prevalence is high internationally and in Malaysia, especially among males. Smoking cessation is essential to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. Aim: To