تعد دافعية التعلم من إحدى العناصر المهمة في مساعدة الطلبة للوصول إلى الأهداف التعليمية المرجوة وتحقيق التعلم الفعال، وثمة عوامل تؤثر على دافعية التعلم. وتتوافر الدراسات العديدة حول هذه القضي
A 73-year-old gentleman with a background history of long-standing hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presented with one-year history of persistent asymptomatic hypokalaemia associated with metabolic alkalosis. Within a few months, the hypertension worsened, needing increasing dose of anti-hypertensive agents. Biochemical test showed an elevated aldo
Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the purest form of coconut oil, essentially water-clear or colourless that consists mainly of medium chain saturated fatty acids. For over many decades, the biological properties of VCO have been widely explored and investigated due to their antimicrobial potentials. The large concentration of medium chain fatty acids (M
Wasted food due to spoilage is a critical resource issue. Food waste or food loss is food that is discarded or lost uneaten. Currently, in the world, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), consumers waste about 1.3 billion tons of food annually and consumers in rich countries waste about 222 million tons of
The demand of hydrogen gas (H2) has increased considerably in recent years since it is a clean energy source and used as feedstock for some industries. However, H2 is most commonly produced from non-renewable sources that is considered as a less ecofriendly process. To avoid any environmental issues, another alternative is to produce this renewable
Biohydrogen has been recognized to be one of the future renewable energy sources and has the potential in solving the greenhouse effects. In this study, Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes) was used as the biohydrogen producer via dark fermentation process using sago wastewater as the substrate. However, pretreatment of sago wastewater is required
Cell suspension cultures provide a convenient way in understanding the dynamics growth of plant cells. This knowledge is crucial in order to manipulate all parameters related to their growth so that the potential of plants can be fully utilised. Growth can be defined as the increase of cell numbers, size or mass. In a growth cycle, cells will be ex
People with mental health problem in Malaysia require access to spiritual care from their mental health services. However, the literature, which is dominated by Western scholars, brings the broad conception of spirituality into debate, which does not fit the paradigm of the religious worldview in countries such as Malaysia. This paper provides a na
Abstract- Breath analysis is the recent technique used to detect diseases. Among the advantages of breath analysis are high sensitivity and fast detection. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor is one of the sensors that can be used to analyze breath analysis. This work reports on the design and simulation of SAW gas sensor using a FEM simulator,
Citrus is one of the major commodities in many countries including Malaysia. However, production of citrus including Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) is declining due to diseases and inability to withstand low temperatures. Plant cultures such as cell suspension have the potential in propagating disease-free and healthy Citrus fruits with value-ad
