This paper presents our work in designing system architecture for applying Malik Bennabi’s ruler on Intellectual Property (IP) of Islamic Finance and Banking. We choose journal article as one form of IP for Islamic Finance and Banking. There are several components in the architecture starting from IP retrieval, structure extraction, structure cla

This paper presents our work in designing a system architecture for applying Malik Bennabi’s ruler on Intellectual Property (IP) of Islamic Finance and Banking. We choose journal article as IP for Islamic Finance and Banking. There are several components in the architecture starting from IP retrieval, structure extraction, structure classificatio

This paper presents our work in structure extraction and keyword-based filtering for implementing Malik Bennabi’s ruler on Intellectual Property (IP) of Islamic Finance and Banking. These two processes are the first two parts in the architecture of the system after retrieving the data. We applied Malik Bennabi’s thoughts as the benchmark in mea

Finite state models even though very traditional can also be applied to the analysis and design of both abstract and physical systems. A general finite state model has been developed and applied to a self help system to assess the initial state of the user and discern the ways that the user can transit from that state to higher states ultimately pr

Introduction: Trichophyton rubrum is a common pathogenic fungal species that is responsible for causing infection of human skin, hair and nail. The antifungal-resistant strains however, complicate the treatment regime. Hydroxychavicol (HC) is one of the main compounds from the Piper betel leaf that have antifungal potential and its mechanism of act

It is well recognised that coastlines are undergoing rapid development and firm management policies have to be made. Nevertheless, for any shore management to be efficacious, the policies need to be founded on informed decision-making. Geographical Information System (GIS) encourages the development and use of standards for coastal data definition,

This research was conducted with two objectives, to identify level of inter-parental conflict problems face by high school students in Bandar Abbas, and to investigate the relationship between level of inter-parental conflict and academic achievements among high schools students in Bandar Abbas. Participants consisted of 248 adolescent aged 17-18 w

This paper is concerned with the Islamic tourism movement in Malaysia. The overviews of Islamic tourism chronology in Malaysia can be identified based on the literature review available. In the Malaysia context, Islamic tourism can be defined as any activities, events and experience undertaken in a state of travel that is accordance with the Islami

The increasing number of Muslim population has given a direct impact of the increasing number of Muslim travellers and the demand for Islamic tourism. Besides halal food and prayer place, other facilities have gone through the innovation to meet this demand. One of the facilities is an accommodation known as Shariah-Compliant Hotel (SCH) or Islamic

The COVID-19 pandemic is a motivation for material scientists to search for functional materials with valuable properties to alleviate the risks associated with the coronavirus. The formulation of functional materials requires synergistic understanding on the properties of materials and mechanisms of virus transmission and disease progression, incl