Preservation and conservation of heritage sites is an essential effort to achieve sustainable development in Malaysia. However, due to rapid development, many heritage sites and buildings are at risk around the world including Malaysia. With or without realizing it, many development that is going on around the country which encroaches into heritage

While there have been substantial improvements in the performance of Government-linked Companies (GLCs) in Malaysia in the recent past, their tax planning activities remain a mystery. With government supports, GLCs seem to benefit more from tax avoidance practices. Given this, and in line with the call on investigating the role of government owners

Thermostable lipases occupy a prominent position in aqueous and non-aqueous biocatalysis. Isolation of wild strains with novel properties has been on-going and recombinant strains are being constructed so as to meet the biotechnological applications of lipases. Different purification methods prove effective and the purity of the enzyme is dependent

Arabic Education has flourished and passed different stages and media in Nigeria over time. It has as such played significant role in spreading Islamic civilization outside the Arabian Peninsula. Historical records confirmed that for about three centuries between 17th and 19th centuries Arabic documents remained the only source of information for E

Recently, Bluetooth technology is widely used by organizations and individuals to provide wireless personal area network (WPAN). This is because the radio frequency (RF) waves can easily penetrate obstacles and can propagate without direct line-of-sight (LoS). These two characteristics have led to replace wired communication by wireless systems. Ho

The aim of this study is to examine a participative decision making and job satisfaction of administrative staff at International Islamic Tertiary Institution according to their background. The study utilized a descriptive survey research method which involved 255 administrative staff of academic faculties, centers, divisions and offices of the Int

The study aims to examine the best practice of framing and communicating school goals among principals of cluster secondary schools Malaysia according to principals and teachers perceptions. The Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) modified by Hallinger and Murphy (1985), Latip (2006), and, Hatta (2010) was used as the data colle

The objective of the study is to investigate the administrative staff’s participation in decision-making through the principle of Shura or consultation at International Islamic Tertiary Education Institution. The study involved purposive sampling of 255 non-academic administrative staff at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) from

The objective of the study is to investigate the administrative staff’s participation in decision-making through the principle of Shura or consultation at International Islamic Tertiary Education Institution. The study involved purposive sampling of 255 non-academic administrative staff at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) from

قال الله تعالى: ﴿ وأتموا الحج والعمرة لله ... ﴾. الحج والعمرة محفلان من المحافل المهمة للأمة الإسلامية. تلتقي فيهما الشعوب الإسلامية من أنحاء بقاع العالم، فيتعرف بعضهم على بعض. وهما شعيرتان من ا