Daylighting in historic buildings is not an easy criterion to manage as natural light fluctuates according to the sky conditions. Many visual comfort issues are associated to high illuminance levels, glare, high contrast areas, lack of visual adaptation and overheating. Daylighting in urban museum galleries in Malaysia remained an area that is lack

It is recognized that Malaysia must establish effective flood management (FM) practices in order to reduce the impact of disasters upon the country’s economic development and growth. This article seeks to examine the non-structural aspects of FM. To date, governance has been identified as a crucial element by which to drive effective management o

The Environmental Ethics (EE) refers to the justice of human beings with non-human beings as well as rule to Development of the Natural Environment (DNE). In fact, safety of the environment is a big challenge of the 21st century for environmentalists. Indeed, not only the natural ecologists responsible for save of environment, but also everybody ca

Ethics is an essential foundation of any religious teaching. One fundamental ethic advocated by all religions is justice from which extends treating others within the parameters of what is fair and just. This is an important premise for understanding the development of insurance. Historically, in India, the insurance industry was nationalized due t

An important consideration in efficient routing design is the nature of access network and application requirements. Consequently, routing algorithm designed for general mobile ad hoc networks may not be adequate for Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) deployment because of significant architectural differences. Furthermore, recent Internet traffic domina

Mobile communication is one of the fastest evolving technologies in theworld. With the availability of new services and applications, the demand for spectrumaccess is increasing. However since the spectrum is a limited source, a proper planningto accommodate this demand is required. Proprietary spectrum management software isexpensive and not a cos

Prior to the exploration of technology for thermal comfort in Malaysia, this study investigates Malaysia soil temperature to demonstrate the potential of applying the technology in Malaysia. This preliminary investigation is significant since the EAHE technology utilizes the underground earth soil as a heat sink in warm climate countries.The EAHE t

This research is intended to explore the capacity of Malaysia soil in becoming a more effective heat sink for the application of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger(EAHE)Cooling Technology in Malaysia. EAHE Cooling Technology consists of buried pipes underground where the ambient air is channeled through from the pipe inlet and produces cooler air at its o

Abstract. The African catfish shows strong cannibalism during larval and juvenile stages. Environmental factor such as light illumination affect the cannibalistic behaviour of the fish, but the effect of light wavelengths towards African catfish behaviour is still unknown. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different light

The advancement in ICT has facilitated the access to rare, valuable, Islamic heritage resources such as manuscripts. Efforts to preserve and disseminate information about precious Islamic manuscripts have been evidenced through initiatives such as digital library projects and online catalogs. Accessibility to Islamic manuscripts housed in various r