Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is one of the major sources of aquatic pollution in Malaysia. Phenolics production using organic residue of POME and potential Aspergillus niger strains would be a novel approach to solve this problem. Thus screening was conducted for seven locally isolated Aspergillus niger strains namely IBS-101ZA, IBO-103MNB, IBS-10

Pollution problem posed by dye contamination, resulting from errant human technological activities has for long posed a challenge for researchers. Biosorption is becoming a promising alternative to replace or supplement the present dye removal processes, which are used for removing dyes from wastewater. In this study, the removal of four dyes; Cong

Current policy on HIV mothers (Pekeliling Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan Bil 5/2002) –The Government is committed in promoting, protecting and supporting breastfeeding in Malaysia. –However due to the risk of transmission of HIV through breast milk, babies born to mothers who are HIV positive will not be given breast milk. –Infant formula will be p

Human milk has been recognized as the gold standard for human feeding for centuries. Milk of other species that is fed to human infants has been known to contribute to increased in infants mortality. Hense, because of significant benefits of breast milk, infants with special needs should be encouraged and mothers assisted in breastfeeding.

Mother need to get enough nutrition when she is breastfeeding. The mother need to eats in sufficient amounts, to get all proteins, vitamin and minerals that she needs. Milk is partly produce from fat stores during pregnancy and partly from the food that she eats.

Penjagaan yang merujuk kepada ibu dan bayi yang bermula selepas kelahiran uri dan berlanjutan sehingga tempoh 6 minggu

Biosurfactants are surface active compounds that are produced by different microorganisms. This study aims to introduce palm kernel cake as a novel substrate for biosurfactant production using a potent bacterial strain under liquid state fermentation. This study was primarily based on isolation and identification of biosurfactant producing bacteria

Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a key enzyme in hyperuricemia, catalyzing the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid. Excess serum accumulated with uric acid leads to a type of arthritis known as gout. In this study, development of process conditions for XO inhibitory activity from the leaves of Morinda elliptica was performed by usin

Hyper-redundant robot (HRR) manipulators are useful at navigating convoluted paths, but conventionally complicated to control. The control of a hyper-redundant manipulator is complex due to its redundancy. In this paper, a simple but effective control algorithm for obstacle avoidance is proposed. The algorithm derives a collision free path around k

Pharmacists, being health information gurus and one of the largest groups of healthcare providers, seep into the changing dynamics of the healthcare environment where now the patient is both demanding of, and receptive to, information even on minor illnesses. The profession of pharmacy holds the concept of ‘patient centred care,’ thus shifting