International humanitarian law (IHL) is the branch of public international law responsible for the regulation of conduct of belligerents and it seeks to protect individuals who are not taking an active part in hostilities from the effects of armed conflict. This segment of the law has been facing serious challenges in contemporary armed conflicts d

The morphogenesis of sense organs and related behavioural changes in the hatchery-reared brown-marbled grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus larvae were examined to gain better understanding of its early life history because ecological field observations for grouper species is difficult. The newly hatched larvae (2.1 mm total length) had developing eye

Australian company’s recent acquisition of JobStreet’s assets raises the question of whether Malaysia is exposing its sensitive data to foreign companies. While mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are part of doing business and cannot be avoided or controlled by the authorities, are Malaysian companies inevitably exposing data deemed sensitive

A scale up model of beetle mimicking ornithopter, an autonomous flapping-wing micro air vehicle (MAV) is developed emulating an established model. The ornithopter model used for this purpose is developed by a team from Department of Aerospace and Information Engineering, Department of Advanced Technology Fusion and National Research Laboratory for

Introduction: The gold standard for diagnosing growth hormone deficiency is insulin tolerance test. However, this is contraindicated in patients at risk of seizure attacks. GHRH-arginine test is not widely available. The other tests have their own limitations. Oral Bovril contains arginine and can be used as a substitute when all others are not ava

Azizi Haji Abdullah merupakan nama yang tidak asing lagi dalam dunia kesusasteraan di Malaysia. Penulisan beliau khususnya dalam karya novel dan cerpen, sehingga beliau dianugerahkan dengan pelbagai hadiah sastera, menampakkan ketokohan beliau dalam bidang kesusasteraan. Apa yang menarik dalam karya-karya yang dihasilkan ialah pernyataan beliau yan

This chapter proposes a model of covering and discovering processes for solving non-trivial decision making problems in changeable spaces, which encompass most of the decision making problems that a person or a group of people encounter at individual,family,organization and society levels.The proposed framework fully incorporates two important aspe

The research aims to study the contract of istisna’ and the methods of applying it in Islamic banks. The study will also shade light on the Islamic Banks’ role in develeoping of the manufacturing sectors by using contract of istisna’ as a mode of financing, especially in the developing countries which still need to be politically, socially an

Islam presents a unique and comprehensive view of the concept of society. For, it perceives it as an association formed in accordance with the Divine revelation contained in Quran and the Sunnah of the prophet, synthesising material, and the spiritual aspects of human life. It views society as an organic whole, where all aspects of life are conside

The increased adoption of competency-based education has posed the need of an automated competency assessment. Most of the existing assisted assessment does not cater for competency assessment. The high percentage on the use of short free text answer as competency assessment shows that the need of the competency assisted assessment is urgent. This