Encapsulation is a way to stabilize the bioactive compounds from the plant extracts. Previously, encapsulation techniques have been widely studied in modern drugs. For instance, the hydrophobic drugs such as celecoxib, diosmin, exendin-4, 5-fluorouracil and paclitaxel; and hydrophilic drugs such as amoxicillin and insulin. Euphorbiaceae is a family

The traditional surgical method for cancer treatment has not been successful in removing primary or metastatic tumors. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy methods, as well as cancer cells and healthy cells affect the process of treatment nausea, hair loss, immune system weakness, such as there are many side effects. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a r

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and microvascular complications. Patients with DM require ongoing evaluation and monitoring. Primary care serves as the first line of care and provides appropriate clinical management to delay T2DM complications, thus improve quality of life. This audit aims to des

Background and objective: Activated carbon is commonly used as an immobilisation matrix due to its large surface area, making it a highly desirable matrix for use in immobilising enzymes as preparation for use on the industrial scale. The objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of different acids for functionalisation on immobi

Counseling is a dynamic and purposeful relationship between counselor and counselee. Directive approach was a counseling approach that concerned on the powerful experience of the counselor, which is he/she can direct the student to solve problem accordingly. Non-directive approach was a counseling approach that concern on the student centered couns

Background: Eurycoma longifolia (E. longifolia) or Tongkat Ali is a tree that grows in southeast Asia, the roots of which contain bioactive components that exhibit cytotoxic properties against various cancer cell lines. However, no study has been conducted to relate the cytotoxic properties against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a type of cancer t

This paper aims to explain the post-impact of spending behaviour among Millennials in Malaysia. Particularly, targeted on the emotional impact which rarely been touched by other authors. There are four (4) branches of the impacts: addiction, pleasure, relationship trajectories, and stress. Each of them carries a different definition, impact, and fa

Optimization is the process of finding the best possible solutions to a problem. It has been widely used in various areas especially in engineering problems. One of the common issues that is faced by some of the manufacturers is finding drilling sequences of multiple holes. By drilling multiple holes with the least total path length, the manufactur

The word ‘prima facie’ is integral in criminal proceedings of Malaysia (Criminal Procedure Code – Act 593 – hereinafter referred to as CPC) which means that the prosecution has adduced credible evidence proving each ingredient of the offence which if unrebutted or unexplained would warrant a conviction (ss. 173(h)(iii) & 180(3) CPC). Th

Islam provides prescriptions on the specific rights and obligations of men and women in the society. While women in the West still fight for their rights to an equal position until today, Islam provides Muslim women with the rights to be involved in economic activities based on their personal merit and wisdom. This paper aims to highlight the invol