This book on C programming language is a comprehensive tutorial and reference to C based on the ANSI C standard for beginners. The C language is demonstrated with numerous examples and extensive exercises that guide readers through each concept. Step-by-step of program code reveal the underlying logic of the programs and include in-depth implementa

Play is regarded as the appropriate and agreed approach in enhancing children’s learning development. However, there has been surprisingly little research on the ways in which educators actually understand and facilitate play. This study investigates the experiences and practices of four (4) Pusat Anak Permata Negara (PAPN) educators regarding pl

Wet scrubber system has been used for the control of gas and particulate matter (PM) emissions from production industries. Due to non-linear characteristics, wet scrubbers are limited to the control of PM that is less than 5μm. In this study, an intelligent control technique based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) has

In the twenty-first century, several skills and competencies have been emphasized by various countries for socio-economic progress. Creative thinking skills are the core skills emphatically stressed. However, the recent intellectual discourses in academia among Muslims and non-Muslims scholars have captured the necessity of creativity in the twenty

Islam is a comprehensive and unique religion that captures all spheres of human endeavours. It does not only explain the creation of man but it captures the various concepts and compositions of man such as soul, hearth, thinking etc. Little attention of recent studies on Tafakkur explicitly elaborates on the vitality of barriers and hindrances that

A morphology study was essential to the development of the cementless femoral stem because accurate dimensions for both the periosteal and endosteal canal ensure primary fixation stability for the stem, bone interface, and prevent stress shielding at the calcar region. This paper focused on a three-dimensional femoral model for Asian patients that

Stress shielding and micromotion are two major issues which determine the success of newly designed cementless femoral stems.The correlation of experimental validation with finite element analysis (FEA) is commonly used to valuate the stress distribution and fixation stability of the stem within the femoral canal. This paper focused on the applicat

Channeled coolant plates have been playing an important role in the field of various heat transfer applications. Due to the “fin effect”, the overall heat transfer area increases and thus the amount of energy transfer enhances. In this study, effect of a specially designed coolant plate has been used to observe its effect on heat transfer durin

Membrane distillation (MD) is a separation process that involves vapour transport through a hydrophobic membrane. The evaporation is caused by the partial pressure difference between a hot fluid and cold fluid/surface. In this study, an air gap MD (AGMD) process is utilized to produce freshwater from saline solution. A multi-stage AGMD unit with 0.

In manufacturing industries, workpiece clamping is one of the basic requirement prior to machining process as the clamping system is responsible to maintain the workpiece rigidity and withstand the cutting force generated from the machining process. Besides, Clamping device is one of the reasons which influence the surface integrity of a part. Clam