Purpose –Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation process can be divided into three main phases: data inputs, conversion and outputs. The objective of this paper is to identify the most appropriate methodology to investigate the quality of data used as inputs in LCC estimation for building works in the Malaysian construction industry. The focus of qualit

In recent years, astaxanthin is claimed to have a 10 times higher antioxidant activity than that of other carotenoids such as lutein, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin, and β-carotene; the antioxidant activity of astaxanthin is 100 times higher than that of α-tocopherol. Penaeus monodon (tiger shrimp) is the largest commercially available shrimp species

This conceptual paper aims to draw a structure based on three core theories namely Knowledge Management Theory (KMT), Life Cycle Theory (LCT) and Resource-Based View (RBV) for small business financial growth. To do so, the paper reviews the most cited articles on the topic published in academic journals to analyze those theories for small business

Open Source Software (OSS) has impacted software industry and recently became extremely popular. Many agencies, especially the Malaysian government agencies are capitalizing on open source projects due to the merit it offers. Due to the vast usage in the industry and government administrations, there is a colossal need to investigate on the quality

Open source softwares provide great opportunities for the sharing libraries and information centres. This paper demonstrates the applications of Koha and DSpace at the Hamzah Fansuri Resource Centre, at the Kulliyyah of ICT, IIUM. The successful implementations of both softwares exemplify how small libraries can deploy open source solutions to enha

Introduction: In health care setting, client reports higher level of satisfaction, better acceptance of care and improved health outcomes following treatment by a collaborative team. However, there might be some barriers for the healthcare professionals to collaborate well. Interprofessional education (IPE) can help to solve this situation by incre

The chapter analyzes the philosophical and methodological underpinning of Malik Bennabi's response to the modern materialist anti-religious thought that developed in Europe and influenced over the last three to four centuries. It also discusses the implications of Bennabi's intellectualism in terms of providing a proper framework to answeri

أﺛﺒﺖ اﻹﺣﺼﺎء اﻟﺬي أﺟﺮاﻩ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ أّن اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟ ﺮدة اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳌﻌ ﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ا ﺎﺟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﱰاﺛﻴﺔاﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠ ا، ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻼً - ﺣﻮاﱄ ﺳﺘﺔ آﻻف – " ﺔ ﻛﺜﲑة ﺟﺪ"�

الملخص أثبت الإحصاء الذي أجراه البحث أن الأفعال الثلاثية آّردة الواردة في المعجم العربي التًاث الشامل مثل لسان )6662( العرب كثتَة غفتَة، بل قد بلغ عددىا حوالي ستة آلاف وستمئة واثنتُ وستتُ ً فعل�

Recently, Bluetooth technology is widely used by organizations and individuals to provide wireless personal area network (WPAN) because the radio frequency (RF) waves can easily penetrate obstacles and can propagate without direct line-of-sight (LoS)./g36/g3/g54/g72/g70/g88/g85/g72/g3/g36/g88/g87/g75/g72/g81/g87/g76/g70/g68/g87/g76/g82/g81/g3/g54/g