Fatty acid constituents of total lipids extracted from the head, the skin and the viscera of three neritic tuna species, namely Thunnus tonggol, Euthynnus affinis and Auxis thazard, using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and Soxhlet extraction method were determined and compared. Saturated fatty acid (39.7– 48.5%) was dominant in conjunction

The polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)-rich fish oil fractionated from tuna head using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) were stored at 4°C and –18°C for 60 days to study the storage stability. The changes in fatty acids, iodine value (IV), peroxide value (PV), acid value (AV), and saponification value (SV) up to 30 days were found to be ne

By 2050, the number of older persons in the world is projected to exceed the number of young for the first time in history. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has identified the elderly as a vulnerable group and at risk to various forms of abuse and exploitation. Consequently, there has been an increased concern am

Sticker systems have been introduced as one of the DNA computing models by using the recombination behavior of DNA molecules in 1998. Abstractly, the systems use the Watson-Crick complementary principle of DNA molecules to perform the computation in generating new strings. By associating some weights to the axioms and dominoes of sticker system, a

Digital computers that automate manufacturing process are an important aspect for any manufacturing engineers in the modern world. Selection of the programming paradigm (PP), as well as the programming language (PL) that supports it, is crucial to ensure the correct ideas are being used to automate the solution of the problem. In current Malaysian

This paper describes the design and fabrication of an economical spin coater for depositing thin films.Spin coater is a machine that can dispense a liquid onto a substrate uniformly. Some desirable properties of Spin coater such as ability to make defect free and uniform thin film, accuracy in rotation control together with a closed optimized proce

Recently, the relation of automata and groups has been studied. It was shown that properties of groups can be studied using state diagrams of modified automata and modified Watson-Crick automata. In this work, we investigate the relation of subgroups with the modified finite and Watson-Crick automata. We also establish the conditions for the recogn

The content of this poster article sheds light on an important aspect of the sciences of Hadith, that is, textual criticism . It has dealt with this topic by showing the historical roots of Hadith textual criticism and its origination with the Companions since the early decades of Islam. It has also demonstrated the critical attitude that character

Recently, data that generated from variety of sources with massive volumes, high rates, and different data structure, data with these characteristics is called Big Data. Big Data processing and analyzing is a challenge for the current systems because they were designed without Big Data requirements in mind and most of them were built on centralized

The development of Image-guided Surgery (IGS) system as an assistant tool in medical navigation has led to new challenges for researchers to enhance the accuracy of the medical surgery. In IGS, a stereo camera is used to find the position of medical markers and visualize it on the screen of the surgeon. However, the line of sight (LOS) between the