Positioning gadgets such as GPS devices often used for positioning references, navigation, and location updates in location aware applications, present outputs in coordinates and numerical forms, such as 20m from/to a point of interest or landmark. However, to human mind, the 20m is reprocessed into some linguistic variables such as almost there, c

Inteeeactive Multimedia (IMM) applciations such as voice and video conferencing are very important in our learning environment. they offer useful services that benefits its users but these services suffers performance deradation from today's high speed Wireless ocal Area Network (WLAN). hoever, guaranteed Quality of Service (QOS) remains the bo

Work in indoor positioning so far broadly relies on either signal propagation models or location fingerprinting. The former approach has inherent modelling complexity as a result of intervening walls and movement in the environment which, impacts the accuracy of such models. The latter approach on the other hand, is acclaimed to give better accurac

Mosques funds in part of Muslim countries where Tabarruaat (voluntary donation) is in operation ought to have huge impact on Muslim youth empowerment and poverty alleviation. However, managing these funds in these Muslim countries to bring about the foreseen impact remains untapped. In Malaysia, the setup of Tabung Masjid (TM) has not been effectiv

The effects of MgO addition on properties such as density, firing shrinkage, microstructure, Vickers hardness, and fracture toughness of ZTA–CeO2 ceramics composites were investigated. The amount of CeO2 used in the experiment was fixed at 5.0 wt% while the MgO addition was varied from 0 wt% to 2.0 wt%. Each composition was weighed, mixed, and pr

This research paper sought to investigate the selection criteria that influence customers in adopting Islamic home financing based on diminishing partnership concept. It is to determine the key factors among selection criteria of home financing, where the factors of ranking will be provided. A structured questionnaire was developed to the target po

Brugada syndrome is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia that follows autosomal dominant transmission and can cause sudden death. We report a case of Brugada syndrome in a 55-year-old male patient presented with recurrent palpitation, atypical chest pain and presyncope. ECG changes were consistent with type 1 Brugada. Gene analysis revealed a novel miss

Context awareness is an important element in the pervasive and ubiquitous computing. It involves the ability of the computing system to be aware of the context in which a particular target user is experiencing. This involves the location in which the target is, the activity that the target is doing, the identity of that target and the time in which

By referring to certain politico-economic factors as a means to justify his work, this paper argues that al-Biruni's framing of his Tahqiq ma li al-Hind (AlBeruni's India) was a religious interpretation of the events surrounding Sultan Mahmud al-Ghaznawrs Somaneith campaign and does not bear in mind the broader canvas of Muslim-Hindu relati

Public squares function as open spaces where people can conduct many activities and events in the city. The ‘life’ of squares evolves and changes according to the contemporary demands of the people. Learning from the evolution of the City Square in Melbourne, Australia, this study aims to analyse how its designs changed over the years in order