The practice of Islamic credit cards today is still controversial among Muslim scholars particularly concerning to its contracts and as well as its efficiency to attain Maslahah. The Islamic credit card is very important and some studies have done on it. Conversely, studying about the contrast of the various product of Islamic credit cards practice

This paper reviews the history of Sumaniyyah doctrines in the Arabic-Islamic discourse. The author collates diverse materials on Sumaniyyah from various Arabic sources to analyze and characterize them. Beginning with the term's origin, Sumaniyyah's etymology, homonymy and historical background are explored to clarify similarities and differ

This book examines the purposes of various topics posted on Facebook and explores whether topics lead to the employment of non-standard language. The use of non-standard language features include morphological, lexical, orthographical, and typographical deviations. This book employed convenience sampling as 60 Malaysian participants from the resear

This study analyses the historical evolution of contemporary Muslimcontroversies over the historical roots of extremism by applying qualitativecontent analysis to relevant Qur’ānic verses, prophetic traditions and offeringsfrom early schools of Islamic thought. The study begins by defi ning Arabicterm ghulūw with regard to religious extremism a

يعدُّ دخول الإسلام إلى غرب إفريقية، وتغلغله إلى نيجيريا عاملا أساسيا في غرس ثقافة اللغة العربية في هذه الأراضي. الأمر الذي غيّر تفكيرهم وأمدهم بألوان أخرى من التفكير، وفتح لهم أبوابًا من العل�

The study of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation has been wide focus from many researchers especially analysing the result of collision as it describes the soliton propagation. This paper considers the soliton scattering of cubic-quintic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation on localized Gaussian potential. By applying Super-Gaussian ansatz as the trial functi

The flat top soliton is a localized solution of cubic - quintic Nonlinear Shr¨odinger equation (C-Q NLSE) that can propagate preserving its shape. In this work we consider the interaction of soliton with weak external localized potentials. It is shown that depending on an initial velocity the soliton may be reflected or transmitted by potential. T

Wind Tunnel measurements are conducted using scaled down models of aerospace as well as automotive systems. These models are attached to supporting struts. The forces on the support system are taken into account to obtain the corrected aerodynamic data. Most of the struts used in testing are cylindrical in shape with a pitch rod for the alpha mecha

Alternative dispute resolution has always been a panacea for access to justice and access to justice is any process or procedure that will make justice accessible, available and affordable. The elitist and technical litigation system has failed to respond with promptitude the societal quest for justice in the dawn of painful injustice. These realit

All buoyant and hybrid buoyant aerial vehicles have directional stability issues at low speed. Electric trimmers are one of the potential solutions for controlling the yaw motion of such vehicles in which partial lift is obtained from the wings. However, available propeller disk area of such trimmers is limited due to small surface area of the vert