It has been settled law in Malaysia that the quantum of proof in civil courses is on a balance of probabilities. Even if the allegation is fraud, still the balance of probability standard applies. Though the civil court when considering a charge fraud will naturally require for itself a higher degree of probability than that which it would require

This paper is about a discussion of detection technology and imaging system employed for the recognition of metal inside and between two walls. The UWB frequency (3.1Ghz to 10.6Ghz) is produced by ground-generating radar (GPR). The working principal for detection system is based on Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) using through wall imaging (TWMI).

Kanser Saluran Hempedu atau dikenali sebagai Cholangiocarcinoma merupakan kanser yang jarang berlaku dan jarang juga diperkatakan. Hampir 3 peratus daripada kanser yang melibatkan organ dan saluran pemakanan melibatkan kanser saluran hempedu. Ianya melibatkan ketumbuhan yang berlaku pada saluran hempedu samada di dalam hati atau berdekatan dengan h

Pernahkah kita mendengar ‘Kualiti kehidupan bergantung kepada kualiti komunikasi’? Ya, komunikasi yang berkesan mampu menghasilkan kehidupan yang lebih bermakna dan bahagia. “Apa khabar hari ini?” Itu antara permulaan perbualan yang diungkapkan oleh sesetengah pihak doktor di klinik apabila berjumpa dengan pesakit kronik mereka yang datang

Early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases is of paramount importance for successful treatment. Lack of sensitive and early biomarkers for diagnosis of diseases like Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a handicapping problem for all movement disorders specialists. Using serum autoimmune antibodies (AIAs) against neural proteins is a new promising stra

In this work, finite element analyses using LS-DYNA had been carried out to investigate the energy absorption capability of a composite crash box. The analysed design incorporates grooves to the cross sectional shape and E-Glass/Epoxy as design material. The effects of groove depth, ridge lines, plane width, material properties, wall thickness and

In this an ultra-wideband antipodal Vivaldi antenna among end fire radiation patterns function at UWB (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz) frequency range for radar and microwave imaging application is proposed. This article presents the designing of two different types of antipodal Vivaldi antennas. First is conventional and second is modified antipodal Vivaldi

Defamation's purpose is to protect one's reputation from harm where a statement is published which refers to them and would lower their reputation in the minds of right-thinking members of society. Defamation takes two forms: slander which is a transitory statement, or libel, which is a statement in permanent form. Reflecting the fact that

Itu adalah antara ungkapan yang amat sukar untuk dimulakan oleh pihak doktor ketika ingin menyampaikan berita yang agak kurang menyenangkan kepada pesakit. Ya, ini lebih melibatkan sesuatu yang boleh mengubah masa depan seseorang termasuklah nyawa seperti ketumbuhan mahupun kualiti kehidupan dan stigma masyarakat seperti jangkitan kuman virus HIV (

Introduction: Hypertension related morbidities and mortalities around the world show a gradual increase and early detection and prevention are advocated. The Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) has associated variation in DNA sequences called copy number variation (CNV) with susceptibility to common diseases. However, little is known about CNV role