The case study primarily deals with the analysis of two different, rather opposing styles of leadership and their resultant effects on the personality, attitude and performance of the subordinate employees. This case details the characteristics of a bossy, authoritative, prejudiced, close-minded, and destructive critical leader whose approach to de

This paper presents an investigation of Earth Pipe Cooling Technology, conducted in a university campus in Malaysia. It was intended to seek for a passive cooling alternative to air-conditioning. The technology, where the ground was used as a heat sink to produce cooler air, has not been investigated systematically in hot and humid countries. In th

The use of solar energy in solar induced ventilation helps to enhance the stack ventilation which is normally less efficient in the hot humid climate due to the small temperature difference between the inside and outside of naturally-ventilated buildings. Therefore development and application of solar induced ventilation prototype in industrial bui

Islamic history has given us undeniable proof on the contributions of the Muslims to the welfare of the public, achieving honour and economic prosperity in this worldly life, governed by the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Today, the situation has shifted, where the deviation of Muslims from Islamic teachings is a direct cause of their decline.

فلقد أفرز هذا العصر مئات المسائل والقضايا والمشكلات، وهذه المستجدات تحتاج كلها من المنظور الإسلامي إلى إبداء الرأي من جانب الفقهاء لبيان ما هو مشروع وما هو غير مشروع، وبيان البدائل التي تحقق �

الحمد لله رب العالمين، الرحمن الرحيم، مالك يوم الدين، الحمد لله حمدا يليق بجلال وجهه الكريم. الحمد لله الذي خلق الإنسان في أحسن تقويم، وعلمه ما لم يكن يعلم، وفضله على كثير من خلقه، فقال في محكم

فلقد اتسعت معارف الإنسان في هذا العصر، ولا تزال تتصاعد في كل المجالات، وسعادة الإنسان لا يكمن في كمية معارفه وحجم معلوماته؛ وإنما يكمن في كيفية استعمال تلك العلوم والمعارف، والمنهج الذي يسير �

This study was designed to evaluate fieldwork approaches to exploring history in the Integrated Curriculum for Secondary Schools (ICSS). Eight hundred Lower Secondary Schools pupils from the states of Perak and Terengganu were selected for the study using the convenience sampling method. The data gathered from the study was analysed using descripti

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan suatu kajian mengenai gejala penagihan dadah merangkumi faktor-faktor utama penagihan, latihan pemulihan yang dilaksanakan, dan, punca berlaku penagihan berulang. Turut dibincangkan ialah cabaran dan kekangan yang dihadapi oleh pihak Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan khususnya pihak pentadbiran Pusat Serenti dalam menjalank

The purpose of this paper is to develop a discussion expounding the principles of Islamic administration and its implication to practices in any organization. The paper will enumerate basic principles of Islamic administration that are extracted from the primary and secondary sources of shariah, its definition and scope, application and implementat