Information technology (IT) refers to numerous forms of information exchange among two or more computers through the interconnection by using internet. A few decades ago, most of the Islamic literature(s) were only accessible in the limited location and place. For example, in the mosques, Islamic schools and libraries. Muslims communities in the we

The greatest problem that has confronted man since the beginning of his existence is the moral problem. Other problems (i.e., social, economic, political, religious, etc.) are only aspects of this masterproblem. Man as a sound, rational and moral being, is always faced with the question: What are good and evil, right and wrong, moral and immoral ac

Malaysia is committed to addressing climate change and has taken various initiatives in dealing with the matter. At the policy level, the policy makers are charged with identifying possible national response strategies to climate change and implementing them through various tools. One of the focus areas is the regulation of the green house gasses e

The escalating problem of opiate dependence in Malaysia and the limitations of regimental approach of forced admission to rehabilitation centres had triggered the government to expand the methadone maintenance therapy to become a national programme. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term outcomes of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy programme

continued to increase at the urban areas in Malaysia. Such deteriorating trend was linked to increased land conversion activities, rapid disposal concept of drainage systems, main target on the control of point pollution sources (municipal and industrial wastewater) only, illicit connections and discharge of untreated sullage (grey-water) to the dr

km2 area and provides residence for about 7 Million people. The city is highly potential for the economic and infrastructural development. Similar to other developing regions, this city also lacks many essential needs. Among others, water supply and sanitation are of great concern. Ground water is the main source of potable water supply to the city

cadmium loaded carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for re-adsorption of the same metal cadmium (Cd). The desorption of cadmium ions (Cd2+) by batch mode laboratory experiments was investigated for hydrochloric and nitric acids, where the former gave better desorption compared to the other acid. Initial experiments revealed that hydrochloric acid (HCl) was bett

Quantification of the pollutants generated due to rainfall-runoff process is tedious and expensive. On the other hand, the characteristics of runoff quality also depend on the landuses and rainfall patterns. Such difficulties can be simplified by the development of reliable and easy to use nonpoint source (NPS) regression models. Information on the

The methodology adopted in this chapter is library based research and data is collected from reliable sources. This chapter investigates Ibn Sahl work in refraction of light. The main focus ofthe chapter to provide answers on Ibn Sahl analysis ofrefraction oflight and parabolic mirror, Biconvex lenses. The chapter argues that Ibn Sahl was the first

Wireless Sensor and Mobile ad-hoc Networks are character- ized by their highly dynamic, multi-hop, and infrastructure-less nature. In this dynamic environment, different nodes, o�ering di�erent services, may enter and leave the network at any time. E�cient and timely ser- vice discovery is a requirement for good utilization of shared resource