This innovation features a virtual Arabic learning tool prototype, which is specifically designed for learners at primary schools in Malaysia. The innovative process begun with the literature analysis of 3 theories based on the work of Nation (2003), Prensky (2001) and Mayer (2001). The design and development of this game-based learning prototype a

Decreasing partnership based modes could be adopted with advantage for financing asset procurement as well as projects in a variety of situations. The shari‘ah admissibility of this mode essentially depends on the reality and independent functioning of the various contracts. Diverse capacities the parties undertake through the component contracts

In studying Islamic law, it becomes evident that in many areas, the relevant rulings are linked together by a fundamental conception that acts as the foundation for all the related rulings. These fundamental conceptions dictate the structural framework of the relevant area, providing shape to the rulings governing diverse issues. These underlying t

This study attempts to verify the shari‘ah position on existence of capital in the context of joint ventures financed by Islamic banks, based on their current practice. The position of Islamic schools of law on the issue is ascertained from their major sources, and the implications of the shari‘ah requirement examined; the current practice of I

In this paper we have proved that every 3-connected K_{1;3}B_{2;5} (or K_{1;3}B_{3;4})-free graph is Hamiltonian.EVERY 3-CONNECTED CLAW-FREE Bi;7�i-FREE GRAPH IS HAMILTONIAN KHIKMAT SABUROV1;, MANSOOR SABUROV2 1Department of Mathematics, University of West Bohemia, and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, P.O

Due to the transition to digital TV (DTV); recently, many countries allow TV white spaces to be used by unlicensed devices. TV White Spaces is considered as an important step towards providing broadband access to millions of digital dividend household around the world and enabling a wide range of innovative wireless devices and services. The key ch

A novel biocomposite where both natural fibre and matrix are derived from underutilized parts of sugar palm tree was successfully developed. This 100% green materials can lead to solve depletion and non degradable polymer waste disposal problems. Unfortunately, since moisture absorption is a matter of concern in biocomposites, the effect of water a

This book analyses aspects related to capital and profit sharing in the equity-Hnancing modes employed by Islamic banks. Major topics covered include the signitlcance of existence and presence of capital at the inception of joint equity ventures, possibility of converting debt into capital, formation of equity ventures based on illiquid capital, th

This paper is written in the framework of the Author's previous papers. The dynamics of quadratic stochastic Volterra operators (in short Volterra QSO) was deeply studied. However, we can still observe some chaotic behaviors of such operators. In this paper, we provide a criterion for an existence of the Li-Yorke chaos in a class of Volterra QS

This study is investigating the concept of Irony when applied on analyzing Arabic text, and categorizing its elements. The terminology will explain the deep structure which understood through surface structure. The study will study the concept of irony through the element of Rhetorical Enforcement, deep structure, expectation, Sarcasm. The study ma