Computer vision, which is a component of the field of artificial intelligence [1], is t~e study of methods and algorithms that enables machines and computers to "see" and "understand" images or multidimensional data [2]. In this context, the term, "understand", means that some information is being extracted from the image or

A remarkable development was achieved in the field of video compression in the past few decades. The first MPEG and H.264 generations were engines behind the triumph and marketability of digital video compression. The ITU-T and ISO/IEC are the main actors in developing image and video coding standard. These two bodies have emerged jointly in develo

Nowadays, it is easy to obtain, manipulate, distribute and store multimedia contents due to evolution of Internet, excellent multimedia tools and low-cost storage devices. Research community and industry has shown extensive interests in developing and implementing possible solutions via digital watermarking. Digital watermarking is distinctive depe

Automatic speaker recognition is the use of a machine (i.e. software or hardware) to recognize a person from a spoken phrase. This is done by identifying characteristic acoustic features of their voice which is unique. This makes it possible to use the speaker's voice to verify their identity and can be used to control access to services such a

Human identification has always been an imerest continuously explored by human. 1lIe need for identification comes from the need to detect and to recognize people for security. verification, validation and recognition and many other reasons. One method of identification that attracts among the greatest interest is biometric identification. Biometri

فهذا كتاب مختصر في أصول الفقه كتبناه على وفق المنهج المقرر لطلاب أكاديمية الدراسات الإسلامية بجامعة ملايا لكي يحصلوا منه على مادة علم أصول الفقه لنظرية الحكم سهلة العبارة جامعة للمعنى يستطيع

Human brain has always been considered as a black box and is the source of all emotions. Analyzing cultural and language role through human emotion by looking at the brain activity can thus help us understand depression and stress better. This paper focuses on understanding and analyzing undergraduate students’ emotions with different background

Most of the used cooking oil from households and catering premises in Malaysia will eventually ends up in wastewaters. It will be discharged to the surface of waters because no alternative steps were taken to overcome the waste from used cooking oil. As a component of wastewater, oil is classified together with fats and waxes as grease. This trend

Human Posture giving machines the ability to detect, track and idenlify people and their actions from video. has become a central topic in computer vision research. Recognition of human posture is a very challenging problem. The importance of human posture recognition or c1assification is evident by the incrcasing requiremcnt of machines that are a

The paper discusses the significance of education that may play a major role in instilling peaceful and mutual-understanding in the entire humanity. The moral teachings of religions lead to their common purpose to build peace and to maintain tranquillity among the people. Religions, in general, refer to the common origin of humanity; for example, t