Drymoglossum piloselloides, Abrus precatoris, Piper bettle and Cinnamon aldehyde have been traditionally used in dentistry. However, there are not many scientific research on investigating those leafs and their therapeutic efficacy to bacteria causing periodontitis. Aims: to investigate antibacterial of extracted of Drymoglossum piloselloides, Abru

Introduction : The desire to have an Islamic University in Malaysia was part of the Muslim-Malay intelligentsia's dream in their peaceful struggle for the advancement of Islamic education in the pre-independence Federation of Malaya (which included the island of Singapore). The establishment of Kolej Islam Malaya (the Islamic College of Malaya)

INTRODUCTION The disappointing collapse of the Copenhagen U.N. Summit on Climate Change on the 18th of December 2009, much to the dismay of environmentalist organizations and the poor countries of the world, is yet another global symptom - in our humble observation - of the larger crisis of contemporary secular world order and a secular humanistic

Dr. AbdulHamid AbuSulayman, the second rector of the HUM, was never tired of emphasizing the need to reform the Muslim mind by integrating the revealed knowledge disciplines with the social sciences and the humanities, so that the disciplines and the scholars of those disciplines would be fully informed of, if not conversant with, the existing soci

.Blunt abdominal trauma may cause injury to various internal organs. • It is often difficult to accurately evaluate the site and extent of suspected internal injury clinically • Intra-abdominal injury may be masked by more obvious or compelling injuries elsewhere • The management of patients with solid organ injuries has changed dramatically,

Renal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system. We present a patient with bilateral renal AVMs who presented with back pain and microscopic hematuria. This case highlights the importance of careful diagnostic work-up in the evaluation of upper tract hematuria.ORIGINAL ARTICLE Volume 8 Number 1, June 2009 5

Introduction: Asymmetric breast tissue is a relatively common mammographic finding and is usually benign. It might be due to a normal variation, postoperative changes or hormone replacement therapy. However, an asymmetric area may indicate a developing mass or an underlying cancer. Method: We collected random cases of asymmetric breast densities on

Bluntabdominal injuries are often difficult to be accurately assessed clinically especially with concomitant external injury, in patients with head injury and in paediatric patients1. CT scan is the modality of choice for the evaluation of abdominal injury due to blunt trauma in hemodynamically stable children as it is widely available,rapidly perf

Introduction: Interpretation of mammogram is a challenging task and the performance level of readers is known to vary widely between general radiologist and breast imaging experts. R2-CAD is a software-based system to identify regions of the mammogram with suspicious features and to draw the reader’s attention to these areas and decide whether th

Introduction: In the quest of making learning more relevant in the contemporary era of information and communication technology, the Internet is considered a valuable resource to both language teachers and learners (Singhal, 1997). With the World Wide Web (WWW), learners of many languages have access to an unprecedented amount of authentic target l