From three-state Potts model we produce the recursion relations that provide us numerically exact phase diagrams of the Potts model. Each phase is characterized by a pafticular attractor and the phase diagram is obtained by following the evolution and detecting the qualitative changements of these attractors. Ihese changements can either be continu

For Potts model on a Cayley tree we produce recursive relations that provide us the numerically exact phase diagram of the model. Each phase is characterized by a particular attractor and the phase diagram is obtained by following the evolution and detecting the qualitative changements of these attractors. These changements can be either continuous

It is well known that the Qur’an has many miraculous attributes proving that it is revelation from God. In this paper we consider one of them, namely, the miracle in the Iron. One of the main and very useful property of the Iron is to be magnet. In 1925 Ising wrote his doctoral thesis on a model now called the Ising model. He tried to explain, us

Religious tolerance in Islam can be looked at from two perspectives: firstly, the theory of religious tolerance particularly propounded in the Qur’an; secondly, the practices of religious tolerance exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his Successors. Islam as a religion consists of certain principles that deal with its adherents and non-adhere

Although electronic waste (e-waste) seems to have only recently become a problem. this issue has been building since the electronic products and computers were first manufactured. Electronic wvaste includes broken or obsolete televisions, computer monitors, central processing units, phones, videocassette recorders, copiers and printers, stereos and

The expansion of Islam in the Malay state of Johor, especially as it relates to the roles played by Arabs and Ottomans, is an interesting subject in its own right. The resulting network was based upon the efforts of the ‘ulama’ and the ruler, and especially the Muslim Consultant Jurist (mufti), to establish religious coordination in Johore. Thi

A 2-bit higher radix analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit consisting of a combination of a pipelined ADC(and a set of cascaded current comparator cell has been proposed. The ADC generates multi-valued logic outputs rather than the conventional binary output system. The design is implemented using 0.13|im CMOS process. The performance analysis

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of nitrofurantoin (NFT) prophylaxis in a prospective randomized control study. Urosepsis is an important complication after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL). Risk increases by around 4 times with larger stones and hydronephrosis (HDN). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with stones ≥2.5 cm and/or HDN and sterile uri

This chapter discuss the right to health from the perspective ofthe Irternational Human Rights Law. It begins with a brief explaination of the concept of health. This is followed by a general discussion on the link betwccn health and human rights and the right 10 health from the perspectives of the international and regional human rights inslrumetl

This chapter explores the Islamic perspective on management models. A literature review identified three main streams in the MIP literature. These are the emphasis on paradigms, the emphasis on justice and the desire to extend conventional management theories. These three points are then applied to how managers use management models. Generally, Mus