Microplastics (MPs) assessment was conducted in five sites along Langkawi Island off Strait of Malacca coastal shoreline. In this paper, an improved protocol of digestion for soft tissue digestion and multi-steps of MPs identification had been developed and the polymer identification of MPs are performed by ATR-FTIR. Number of MPs found varied from

LED Seven Segment displays have become embedded in our daily lives, beginning with small devices like wristwatches and progressing to massive mechanical equipment used in industry. Every day, the application base for LED seven-segment displays expands in commercial and industrial applications. To facilitate industrial automation, the previous proce

The aim of this research is to show the extent to which teachers of Arabic language to speakers of other languages use life skills among learners. The sample of the research was identified from (40) teachers. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. Problems and decision-making, and higher-order thinking skills, and the result of th

This article aims to examine the selection of words and pronunciations that have a very subtle difference between the words that are similar and that correspond to the meaning in the holy book Al-Quran Al-Karim and to explore the secrets of the selection of these pronunciations in terms of the study of I’jaz lughowi and I’jaz bayani. Every word

The overuse of pesticides in agricultural sectors exposes people to food contamination. Pesticides are toxic to humans and can have both acute and chronic health effects. To protect food consumers from the adverse effects of pesticides, a rapid monitoring system of the residues is in dire need. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) on a screen-printe

This paper reviews the recent advancement of hybrid coating on titanium alloys via liquid additive manufacturing method through a literature search to identify major trends and developments in this field. Hybrid coatings created a new class of coatings with superior and customized properties, revolutionizing high-performance applications in industr

Daily chores, such as physical shopping, are often a challenge for the visually impaired, unlike for somebody with normal vision. Although several existing shopping tools can assist the visually impaired to shop independently, most of them are limited to navigation, not portable, difficult to use, and expensive. These tools do not convey the inform

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the general description given to computer systems that can perform tasks and mimic the requirement of human intelligence input (Pesapane et al., 2018). Machine learning (ML), a subset of AI was described as an algorithm with the ability to "learn" by identifying patterns in a large dataset (Rowe, 2019). ML pr

الـحمد لله الذي خلق الإنسان وعلّمه البيان، وأنزل القرآن بلسان عربيّ مبين، والصلاة والسلام على النبيّ سيّد الأنام، وخاتم الأنبياء والـمرسلين، وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، أمّا بعد: فقد تمّ تأليف هذ�

Hybrid gel polymer electrolytes (HGPEs) based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-polylactic acid (PLA) doped with LiTFSI and incorporated with 1-butyl-3-methylimidozalium chloride (BmimCl) were successfully prepared. The complexes of the HGPEs with different BmimCl contents were characterized via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffracti