Kemerdekaan mempunyai erti yang luas bukan sahaja terhad terhadap kebebasan politik atau bebas dari penjajahan. Pembentangan ini membincangkan erti kemerdekaan yang sebenar dari pelbagai dimensi. Antara perkara yang disentuh ialah erti dari sudut bahasa agama ekonomi dan sosio-budaya. Tumpuan khuss diberikan kepada penjajahan bentuk baru iaitu penj

Background: Evidence suggests the use of complementary therapies may help in relieving the adverse effects of cancer-related treatment, including nausea. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil (EO) in improving dietary intake in women with breast cancer experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the commonest cause of spinal cord dysfunction and MRI remains the imaging of choice for CSM. However, its findings are not completely specific for clinically significant CSM. Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the pathoanatomy of CSM and analyze the correlation between cli

Public squares function as open spaces where people can conduct many activities and events in the city. The ‘life’ of squares evolves and changes according to the contemporary demands of the people. Learning about the evolution of the City Square in Melbourne, Australia, this study aims to analyse how its designs changed over the years in order

Islamic reform in Minangkabau region predated 1803 with the return of three famous hajis from Makakh. Indeed, it started with the three hajis' own teacher, Tuanku Nan Tua at Kota Tua Empat Angkat, Bukittinggi.

Mosque funds in Muslim countries where Tabarru‘āt (donations) operates should have had an enormous impact on Muslim empowerment and poverty alleviation. However, these funds appear to be managed ineffectively. In Malaysia, the setup of Tabung Masjid (TM) has not effectively achieved its goals partly due to a lack of awareness of the Islamic juri

The role of art in Islam has been noted to contribute towards the contemplative and inspirational relationship of a person with God as the Creator and the beauty of God’s creations. While the appreciation of Islamic arts has largely been applied in architecture, interior spaces, objects, and decorative patterns, there is a lack of research that e

The explorations of public art in cities and communities have received growing attention from artists, designers and the public. Graffiti is a type of public art that is often associated with a medium of creative expression in the public space. Today, graffiti with religious, cultural, political and environmental themes are visible on the walls and

The development of a public market in the city planning is pivotal in supporting the growth of the local economy. The market is also a place where the culture of the locals evolves daily. However, the unique qualities of the market are vulnerable to the redevelopment process. This study examines the cultural aspects of Pasar Payang in Terengganu, M

Al-Sha¯fi’ı¯ (d. 204/820) has been unreservedly credited as one of the designers, if not the “master architect,” of uṣūl al-fiqh (Principles of Islamic jurisprudence). His most important scholarly work, Al-Risa¯lah (The Epistle), clearly demonstrates his cognitive creativity in this field. One of the methodologies for the decision of c